Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - צ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עוֹצֵם otzem I / you m. sg. / he / it shut(s) | 🔊 עוֹצֶמֶת otzemet I / you f. sg. / she / it shut(s) | 🔊 עוֹצְמִים otzmim we / you m. pl. / they m. shut | 🔊 עוֹצְמוֹת otzmot we / you f. pl. / they f. shut | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עָצַמְתִּי atzamti I shut | 🔊 עָצַמְנוּ atzamnu we shut | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עָצַמְתָּ atzamta you m. sg. shut | 🔊 עָצַמְתְּ atzamt you f. sg. shut | 🔊 עֲצַמְתֶּם atzamtem you m. pl. shut The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָצַמְתֶּם atzamtem | 🔊 עֲצַמְתֶּן atzamten you f. pl. shut The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָצַמְתֶּן atzamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עָצַם atzam he / it shut | 🔊 עָצְמָה atzma she / it shut | 🔊 עָצְמוּ atzmu they shut | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶעֱצֹם ~ אעצום e'etzom I will shut | 🔊 נַעֲצֹם ~ נעצום na'atzom we will shut | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲצֹם ~ תעצום ta'atzom you m. sg. will shut | 🔊 תַּעַצְמִי ta'atzmi you f. sg. will shut | 🔊 תַּעַצְמוּ ta'atzmu you m. pl. will shut | 🔊 תַּעֲצֹמְנָה ~ תעצומנה ta'atzomna you f. pl. will shut In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעַצְמוּ ta'atzmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲצֹם ~ יעצום ya'atzom he / it will shut | 🔊 תַּעֲצֹם ~ תעצום ta'atzom she / it will shut | 🔊 יַעַצְמוּ ya'atzmu they m. will shut | 🔊 תַּעֲצֹמְנָה ~ תעצומנה ta'atzomna they f. will shut In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעַצְמוּ ya'atzmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עֲצֹם! ~ עצום! atzom! (to a man) shut! | 🔊 עִצְמִי! itzmi! (to a woman) shut! | 🔊 עִצְמוּ! itzmu! (to men) shut! | 🔊 עֲצֹמְנָה! ~ עצומנה! atzomna! (to women) shut! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עִצְמוּ! itzmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַעֲצֹם ~ לעצום la'atzom to shut | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְעַצְּמוּתhit'atzmut | ע - צ - ם | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | strengthening, becoming stronger |
| 🔊 מַעֲצָמָהma'atzama | ע - צ - ם | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | power, powerful country |
| 🔊 עוֹצְמָהotzma | ע - צ - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | strength, intensity |
| 🔊 עוֹצְמָתִיotzmati | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | powerful |
| 🔊 עִיצּוּםitzum | ע - צ - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | peak, middle, climax; (in plural) sanctions |
| 🔊 עָצוּםatzum | ע - צ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | tremendous, enormous; great, excellent, wonderful (coll.) |
| 🔊 עָצוּםatzum | ע - צ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | shut, closed (eyes) |
| 🔊 עֲצוּמָהatzuma | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | petition |
| 🔊 עֶצֶםetzem | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | bone |
| 🔊 עֶצֶםetzem | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | essence, substance, gist; object; -self (in pronominal forms) |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָצֵםlehe'atzem | ע - צ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be closed (of eyes) |
| 🔊 לְהַעֲצִיםleha'atzim | ע - צ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to strengthen, to intensify, to amplify |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַצֵּםlehit'atzem | ע - צ - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to become stronger |
| 🔊 עַצְמָאוּתatzma'ut | ע - צ - ם | Noun – feminine | independence; self-sufficiency |
| 🔊 עַצְמָאִיatzma'i | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | independent, self-sufficient, autonomous |
| 🔊 עַצְמִיatzmi | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | own, self- (in expressions: self-confidence, self-pity, self-made) |
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