Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - נ - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נֶעֱנָשׁ ne'enash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is punished | 🔊 נֶעֱנֶשֶׁת ne'eneshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is punished | 🔊 נֶעֱנָשִׁים ne'enashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are punished | 🔊 נֶעֱנָשׁוֹת ne'enashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are punished | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֶעֱנַשְׁתִּי ne'enashti I was punished | 🔊 נֶעֱנַשְׁנוּ ne'enashnu we were punished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֶעֱנַשְׁתָּ ne'enashta you m. sg. were punished | 🔊 נֶעֱנַשְׁתְּ ne'enasht you f. sg. were punished | 🔊 נֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּם ne'enashtem you m. pl. were punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּם ne'enashtem | 🔊 נֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּן ne'enashten you f. pl. were punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּן ne'enashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֶעֱנַשׁ ne'enash he / it was punished | 🔊 נֶעֶנְשָׁה ne'ensha she / it was punished | 🔊 נֶעֶנְשׁוּ ne'enshu they were punished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵעָנֵשׁ ~ איענש e'anesh I will be punished | 🔊 נֵעָנֵשׁ ~ ניענש ne'anesh we will be punished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּעָנֵשׁ ~ תיענש te'anesh you m. sg. will be punished | 🔊 תֵּעָנְשִׁי ~ תיענשי te'anshi you f. sg. will be punished | 🔊 תֵּעָנְשׁוּ ~ תיענשו te'anshu you m. pl. will be punished | 🔊 תֵּעָנַשְׁנָה ~ תיענשנה te'anashna 🔊 תֵּעָנֵשְׁנָה ~ תיענשנה te'aneshna you f. pl. will be punished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּעָנְשׁוּ ~ תיענשו te'anshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵעָנֵשׁ ~ ייענש ye'anesh he / it will be punished | 🔊 תֵּעָנֵשׁ ~ תיענש te'anesh she / it will be punished | 🔊 יֵעָנְשׁוּ ~ ייענשו ye'anshu they m. will be punished | 🔊 תֵּעָנַשְׁנָה ~ תיענשנה te'anashna 🔊 תֵּעָנֵשְׁנָה ~ תיענשנה te'aneshna they f. will be punished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵעָנְשׁוּ ~ ייענשו ye'anshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵעָנֵשׁ! ~ היענש! he'anesh! (to a man) be punished! | 🔊 הֵעָנְשִׁי! ~ היענשי! he'anshi! (to a woman) be punished! | 🔊 הֵעָנְשׁוּ! ~ היענשו! he'anshu! (to men) be punished! | 🔊 הֵעָנַשְׁנָה! ~ היענשנה! he'anashna! 🔊 הֵעָנֵשְׁנָה! ~ היענשנה! he'aneshna! (to women) be punished! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵעָנְשׁוּ! ~ היענשו! he'anshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵעָנֵשׁ ~ להיענש lehe'anesh to be punished | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עוֹנֶשׁonesh | ע - נ - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | punishment, penalty |
| 🔊 לַעֲנוֹשׁla'anosh | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to punish, to fine, to penalise (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהַעֲנִישׁleha'anish | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to punish |
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