Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - נ - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עוֹנֵשׁ onesh I / you m. sg. / he / it punish(es) | 🔊 עוֹנֶשֶׁת oneshet I / you f. sg. / she / it punish(es) | 🔊 עוֹנְשִׁים onshim we / you m. pl. / they m. punish | 🔊 עוֹנְשׁוֹת onshot we / you f. pl. / they f. punish | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עָנַשְׁתִּי anashti I punished | 🔊 עָנַשְׁנוּ anashnu we punished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עָנַשְׁתָּ anashta you m. sg. punished | 🔊 עָנַשְׁתְּ anasht you f. sg. punished | 🔊 עֲנַשְׁתֶּם anashtem you m. pl. punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָנַשְׁתֶּם anashtem | 🔊 עֲנַשְׁתֶּן anashten you f. pl. punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָנַשְׁתֶּן anashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עָנַשׁ anash he / it punished | 🔊 עָנְשָׁה ansha she / it punished | 🔊 עָנְשׁוּ anshu they punished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶעֱנֹשׁ ~ אענוש e'enosh I will punish | 🔊 נַעֲנֹשׁ ~ נענוש na'anosh we will punish | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲנֹשׁ ~ תענוש ta'anosh you m. sg. will punish | 🔊 תַּעַנְשִׁי ta'anshi you f. sg. will punish | 🔊 תַּעַנְשׁוּ ta'anshu you m. pl. will punish | 🔊 תַּעֲנֹשְׁנָה ~ תענושנה ta'anoshna you f. pl. will punish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעַנְשׁוּ ta'anshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲנֹשׁ ~ יענוש ya'anosh he / it will punish | 🔊 תַּעֲנֹשׁ ~ תענוש ta'anosh she / it will punish | 🔊 יַעַנְשׁוּ ya'anshu they m. will punish | 🔊 תַּעֲנֹשְׁנָה ~ תענושנה ta'anoshna they f. will punish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעַנְשׁוּ ya'anshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עֲנֹשׁ! ~ ענוש! anosh! (to a man) punish! | 🔊 עִנְשִׁי! inshi! (to a woman) punish! | 🔊 עִנְשׁוּ! inshu! (to men) punish! | 🔊 עֲנֹשְׁנָה! ~ ענושנה! anoshna! (to women) punish! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עִנְשׁוּ! inshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַעֲנֹשׁ ~ לענוש la'anosh to punish | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עוֹנֶשׁonesh | ע - נ - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | punishment, penalty |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָנֵשׁlehe'anesh | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to be punished |
| 🔊 לְהַעֲנִישׁleha'anish | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to punish |
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