Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - נ - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַעֲנִישׁ ma'anish I / you m. sg. / he / it punish(es) | 🔊 מַעֲנִישָׁה ma'anisha I / you f. sg. / she / it punish(es) | 🔊 מַעֲנִישִׁים ma'anishim we / you m. pl. / they m. punish | 🔊 מַעֲנִישׁוֹת ma'anishot we / you f. pl. / they f. punish | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶעֱנַשְׁתִּי he'enashti I punished | 🔊 הֶעֱנַשְׁנוּ he'enashnu we punished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶעֱנַשְׁתָּ he'enashta you m. sg. punished | 🔊 הֶעֱנַשְׁתְּ he'enasht you f. sg. punished | 🔊 הֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּם he'enashtem you m. pl. punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּם he'enashtem | 🔊 הֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּן he'enashten you f. pl. punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּן he'enashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶעֱנִישׁ he'enish he / it punished | 🔊 הֶעֱנִישָׁה he'enisha she / it punished | 🔊 הֶעֱנִישׁוּ he'enishu they punished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַעֲנִישׁ a'anish I will punish | 🔊 נַעֲנִישׁ na'anish we will punish | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲנִישׁ ta'anish you m. sg. will punish | 🔊 תַּעֲנִישִׁי ta'anishi you f. sg. will punish | 🔊 תַּעֲנִישׁוּ ta'anishu you m. pl. will punish | 🔊 תַּעֲנֵשְׁנָה ta'aneshna you f. pl. will punish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעֲנִישׁוּ ta'anishu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲנִישׁ ya'anish he / it will punish | 🔊 תַּעֲנִישׁ ta'anish she / it will punish | 🔊 יַעֲנִישׁוּ ya'anishu they m. will punish | 🔊 תַּעֲנֵשְׁנָה ta'aneshna they f. will punish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעֲנִישׁוּ ya'anishu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַעֲנֵשׁ! ha'anesh! (to a man) punish! | 🔊 הַעֲנִישִׁי! ha'anishi! (to a woman) punish! | 🔊 הַעֲנִישׁוּ! ha'anishu! (to men) punish! | 🔊 הַעֲנֵשְׁנָה! ha'aneshna! (to women) punish! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַעֲנִישׁוּ! ha'anishu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַעֲנִישׁ leha'anish to punish | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מָעֳנָשׁ ~ מוענש mo'onash 🔊 מֻעֲנָשׁ ~ מוענש mu'anash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is punished | 🔊 מָעֳנֶשֶׁת ~ מוענשת mo'oneshet 🔊 מֻעֲנֶשֶׁת ~ מוענשת mu'aneshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is punished | 🔊 מָעֳנָשִׁים ~ מוענשים mo'onashim 🔊 מֻעֲנָשִׁים ~ מוענשים mu'anashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are punished | 🔊 מָעֳנָשׁוֹת ~ מוענשות mo'onashot 🔊 מֻעֲנָשׁוֹת ~ מוענשות mu'anashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are punished | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הָעֳנַשְׁתִּי ~ הוענשתי ho'onashti 🔊 הֻעֲנַשְׁתִּי ~ הוענשתי hu'anashti I was punished | 🔊 הָעֳנַשְׁנוּ ~ הוענשנו ho'onashnu 🔊 הֻעֲנַשְׁנוּ ~ הוענשנו hu'anashnu we were punished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הָעֳנַשְׁתָּ ~ הוענשת ho'onashta 🔊 הֻעֲנַשְׁתָּ ~ הוענשת hu'anashta you m. sg. were punished | 🔊 הָעֳנַשְׁתְּ ~ הוענשת ho'onasht 🔊 הֻעֲנַשְׁתְּ ~ הוענשת hu'anasht you f. sg. were punished | 🔊 הָעֳנַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוענשתם ho'onashtem 🔊 הֻעֲנַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוענשתם hu'anashtem you m. pl. were punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָעֳנַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוענשתם ho'onashtem 🔊 הֻעֲנַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוענשתם hu'anashtem | 🔊 הָעֳנַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוענשתן ho'onashten 🔊 הֻעֲנַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוענשתן hu'anashten you f. pl. were punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָעֳנַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוענשתן ho'onashten 🔊 הֻעֲנַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוענשתן hu'anashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הָעֳנַשׁ ~ הוענש ho'onash 🔊 הֻעֲנַשׁ ~ הוענש hu'anash he / it was punished | 🔊 הָעָנְשָׁה ~ הוענשה ho'onsha 🔊 הֻעַנְשָׁה ~ הוענשה hu'ansha she / it was punished | 🔊 הָעָנְשׁוּ ~ הוענשו ho'onshu 🔊 הֻעַנְשׁוּ ~ הוענשו hu'anshu they were punished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָעֳנַשׁ ~ אוענש o'onash 🔊 אֻעֲנַשׁ ~ אוענש u'anash I will be punished | 🔊 נָעֳנַשׁ ~ נוענש no'onash 🔊 נֻעֲנַשׁ ~ נוענש nu'anash we will be punished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּעֳנַשׁ ~ תוענש to'onash 🔊 תֻּעֲנַשׁ ~ תוענש tu'anash you m. sg. will be punished | 🔊 תָּעָנְשִׁי ~ תוענשי to'onshi 🔊 תֻּעַנְשִׁי ~ תוענשי tu'anshi you f. sg. will be punished | 🔊 תָּעָנְשׁוּ ~ תוענשו to'onshu 🔊 תֻּעַנְשׁוּ ~ תוענשו tu'anshu you m. pl. will be punished | 🔊 תָּעֳנַשְׁנָה ~ תוענשנה to'onashna 🔊 תֻּעֲנַשְׁנָה ~ תוענשנה tu'anashna you f. pl. will be punished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּעָנְשׁוּ ~ תוענשו to'onshu 🔊 תֻּעַנְשׁוּ ~ תוענשו tu'anshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָעֳנַשׁ ~ יוענש yo'onash 🔊 יֻעֲנַשׁ ~ יוענש yu'anash he / it will be punished | 🔊 תָּעֳנַשׁ ~ תוענש to'onash 🔊 תֻּעֲנַשׁ ~ תוענש tu'anash she / it will be punished | 🔊 יָעָנְשׁוּ ~ יוענשו yo'onshu 🔊 יֻעַנְשׁוּ ~ יוענשו yu'anshu they m. will be punished | 🔊 תָּעֳנַשְׁנָה ~ תוענשנה to'onashna 🔊 תֻּעֲנַשְׁנָה ~ תוענשנה tu'anashna they f. will be punished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָעָנְשׁוּ ~ יוענשו yo'onshu 🔊 יֻעַנְשׁוּ ~ יוענשו yu'anshu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עוֹנֶשׁonesh | ע - נ - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | punishment, penalty |
| 🔊 לַעֲנוֹשׁla'anosh | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to punish, to fine, to penalise (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָנֵשׁlehe'anesh | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to be punished |
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