Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ל - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַעֲלִיב ma'aliv I / you m. sg. / he / it insult(s) | 🔊 מַעֲלִיבָה ma'aliva I / you f. sg. / she / it insult(s) | 🔊 מַעֲלִיבִים ma'alivim we / you m. pl. / they m. insult | 🔊 מַעֲלִיבוֹת ma'alivot we / you f. pl. / they f. insult | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶעֱלַבְתִּי he'elavti I insulted | 🔊 הֶעֱלַבְנוּ he'elavnu we insulted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶעֱלַבְתָּ he'elavta you m. sg. insulted | 🔊 הֶעֱלַבְתְּ he'elavt you f. sg. insulted | 🔊 הֶעֱלַבְתֶּם he'elavtem you m. pl. insulted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱלַבְתֶּם he'elavtem | 🔊 הֶעֱלַבְתֶּן he'elavten you f. pl. insulted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱלַבְתֶּן he'elavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶעֱלִיב he'eliv he / it insulted | 🔊 הֶעֱלִיבָה he'eliva she / it insulted | 🔊 הֶעֱלִיבוּ he'elivu they insulted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַעֲלִיב a'aliv I will insult | 🔊 נַעֲלִיב na'aliv we will insult | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲלִיב ta'aliv you m. sg. will insult | 🔊 תַּעֲלִיבִי ta'alivi you f. sg. will insult | 🔊 תַּעֲלִיבוּ ta'alivu you m. pl. will insult | 🔊 תַּעֲלֵבְנָה ta'alevna you f. pl. will insult In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעֲלִיבוּ ta'alivu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲלִיב ya'aliv he / it will insult | 🔊 תַּעֲלִיב ta'aliv she / it will insult | 🔊 יַעֲלִיבוּ ya'alivu they m. will insult | 🔊 תַּעֲלֵבְנָה ta'alevna they f. will insult In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעֲלִיבוּ ya'alivu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַעֲלֵב! ha'alev! (to a man) insult! | 🔊 הַעֲלִיבִי! ha'alivi! (to a woman) insult! | 🔊 הַעֲלִיבוּ! ha'alivu! (to men) insult! | 🔊 הַעֲלֵבְנָה! ha'alevna! (to women) insult! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַעֲלִיבוּ! ha'alivu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַעֲלִיב leha'aliv to insult | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מָעֳלָב ~ מועלב mo'olav 🔊 מֻעֲלָב ~ מועלב mu'alav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is insulted | 🔊 מָעֳלֶבֶת ~ מועלבת mo'olevet 🔊 מֻעֲלֶבֶת ~ מועלבת mu'alevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is insulted | 🔊 מָעֳלָבִים ~ מועלבים mo'olavim 🔊 מֻעֲלָבִים ~ מועלבים mu'alavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are insulted | 🔊 מָעֳלָבוֹת ~ מועלבות mo'olavot 🔊 מֻעֲלָבוֹת ~ מועלבות mu'alavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are insulted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הָעֳלַבְתִּי ~ הועלבתי ho'olavti 🔊 הֻעֲלַבְתִּי ~ הועלבתי hu'alavti I was insulted | 🔊 הָעֳלַבְנוּ ~ הועלבנו ho'olavnu 🔊 הֻעֲלַבְנוּ ~ הועלבנו hu'alavnu we were insulted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הָעֳלַבְתָּ ~ הועלבת ho'olavta 🔊 הֻעֲלַבְתָּ ~ הועלבת hu'alavta you m. sg. were insulted | 🔊 הָעֳלַבְתְּ ~ הועלבת ho'olavt 🔊 הֻעֲלַבְתְּ ~ הועלבת hu'alavt you f. sg. were insulted | 🔊 הָעֳלַבְתֶּם ~ הועלבתם ho'olavtem 🔊 הֻעֲלַבְתֶּם ~ הועלבתם hu'alavtem you m. pl. were insulted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָעֳלַבְתֶּם ~ הועלבתם ho'olavtem 🔊 הֻעֲלַבְתֶּם ~ הועלבתם hu'alavtem | 🔊 הָעֳלַבְתֶּן ~ הועלבתן ho'olavten 🔊 הֻעֲלַבְתֶּן ~ הועלבתן hu'alavten you f. pl. were insulted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָעֳלַבְתֶּן ~ הועלבתן ho'olavten 🔊 הֻעֲלַבְתֶּן ~ הועלבתן hu'alavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הָעֳלַב ~ הועלב ho'olav 🔊 הֻעֲלַב ~ הועלב hu'alav he / it was insulted | 🔊 הָעָלְבָה ~ הועלבה ho'olva 🔊 הֻעַלְבָה ~ הועלבה hu'alva she / it was insulted | 🔊 הָעָלְבוּ ~ הועלבו ho'olvu 🔊 הֻעַלְבוּ ~ הועלבו hu'alvu they were insulted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָעֳלַב ~ אועלב o'olav 🔊 אֻעֲלַב ~ אועלב u'alav I will be insulted | 🔊 נָעֳלַב ~ נועלב no'olav 🔊 נֻעֲלַב ~ נועלב nu'alav we will be insulted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּעֳלַב ~ תועלב to'olav 🔊 תֻּעֲלַב ~ תועלב tu'alav you m. sg. will be insulted | 🔊 תָּעָלְבִי ~ תועלבי to'olvi 🔊 תֻּעַלְבִי ~ תועלבי tu'alvi you f. sg. will be insulted | 🔊 תָּעָלְבוּ ~ תועלבו to'olvu 🔊 תֻּעַלְבוּ ~ תועלבו tu'alvu you m. pl. will be insulted | 🔊 תָּעֳלַבְנָה ~ תועלבנה to'olavna 🔊 תֻּעֲלַבְנָה ~ תועלבנה tu'alavna you f. pl. will be insulted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּעָלְבוּ ~ תועלבו to'olvu 🔊 תֻּעַלְבוּ ~ תועלבו tu'alvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָעֳלַב ~ יועלב yo'olav 🔊 יֻעֲלַב ~ יועלב yu'alav he / it will be insulted | 🔊 תָּעֳלַב ~ תועלב to'olav 🔊 תֻּעֲלַב ~ תועלב tu'alav she / it will be insulted | 🔊 יָעָלְבוּ ~ יועלבו yo'olvu 🔊 יֻעַלְבוּ ~ יועלבו yu'alvu they m. will be insulted | 🔊 תָּעֳלַבְנָה ~ תועלבנה to'olavna 🔊 תֻּעֲלַבְנָה ~ תועלבנה tu'alavna they f. will be insulted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָעָלְבוּ ~ יועלבו yo'olvu 🔊 יֻעַלְבוּ ~ יועלבו yu'alvu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַעֲלָבָהha'alava | ע - ל - ב | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | insult, offence; insulting |
| 🔊 לַעֲלוֹבla'alov | ע - ל - ב | Verb – pa'al | insult, offend (ב־) |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָלֵבlehe'alev | ע - ל - ב | Verb – nif'al | to be insulted, to be offended |
| 🔊 עֶלְבּוֹןelbon | ע - ל - ב | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | insult, offence |
| 🔊 עָלוּבaluv | ע - ל - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | forlorn, wretched, neglected, dismal; meager, worthless |
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