Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ל - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נֶעֱלָב ne'elav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is insulted | 🔊 נֶעֱלֶבֶת ne'elevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is insulted | 🔊 נֶעֱלָבִים ne'elavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are insulted | 🔊 נֶעֱלָבוֹת ne'elavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are insulted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֶעֱלַבְתִּי ne'elavti I was insulted | 🔊 נֶעֱלַבְנוּ ne'elavnu we were insulted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֶעֱלַבְתָּ ne'elavta you m. sg. were insulted | 🔊 נֶעֱלַבְתְּ ne'elavt you f. sg. were insulted | 🔊 נֶעֱלַבְתֶּם ne'elavtem you m. pl. were insulted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶעֱלַבְתֶּם ne'elavtem | 🔊 נֶעֱלַבְתֶּן ne'elavten you f. pl. were insulted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶעֱלַבְתֶּן ne'elavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֶעֱלַב ne'elav he / it was insulted | 🔊 נֶעֶלְבָה ne'elva she / it was insulted | 🔊 נֶעֶלְבוּ ne'elvu they were insulted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵעָלֵב ~ איעלב e'alev I will be insulted | 🔊 נֵעָלֵב ~ ניעלב ne'alev we will be insulted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּעָלֵב ~ תיעלב te'alev you m. sg. will be insulted | 🔊 תֵּעָלְבִי ~ תיעלבי te'alvi you f. sg. will be insulted | 🔊 תֵּעָלְבוּ ~ תיעלבו te'alvu you m. pl. will be insulted | 🔊 תֵּעָלַבְנָה ~ תיעלבנה te'alavna 🔊 תֵּעָלֵבְנָה ~ תיעלבנה te'alevna you f. pl. will be insulted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּעָלְבוּ ~ תיעלבו te'alvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵעָלֵב ~ ייעלב ye'alev he / it will be insulted | 🔊 תֵּעָלֵב ~ תיעלב te'alev she / it will be insulted | 🔊 יֵעָלְבוּ ~ ייעלבו ye'alvu they m. will be insulted | 🔊 תֵּעָלַבְנָה ~ תיעלבנה te'alavna 🔊 תֵּעָלֵבְנָה ~ תיעלבנה te'alevna they f. will be insulted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵעָלְבוּ ~ ייעלבו ye'alvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵעָלֵב! ~ היעלב! he'alev! (to a man) be insulted! | 🔊 הֵעָלְבִי! ~ היעלבי! he'alvi! (to a woman) be insulted! | 🔊 הֵעָלְבוּ! ~ היעלבו! he'alvu! (to men) be insulted! | 🔊 הֵעָלַבְנָה! ~ היעלבנה! he'alavna! 🔊 הֵעָלֵבְנָה! ~ היעלבנה! he'alevna! (to women) be insulted! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵעָלְבוּ! ~ היעלבו! he'alvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵעָלֵב ~ להיעלב lehe'alev to be insulted | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַעֲלָבָהha'alava | ע - ל - ב | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | insult, offence; insulting |
| 🔊 לַעֲלוֹבla'alov | ע - ל - ב | Verb – pa'al | insult, offend (ב־) |
| 🔊 לְהַעֲלִיבleha'aliv | ע - ל - ב | Verb – hif'il | to insult, to offend |
| 🔊 עֶלְבּוֹןelbon | ע - ל - ב | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | insult, offence |
| 🔊 עָלוּבaluv | ע - ל - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | forlorn, wretched, neglected, dismal; meager, worthless |
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