Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ל - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עוֹלֵב olev | 🔊 עוֹלֶבֶת olevet | 🔊 עוֹלְבִים olvim | 🔊 עוֹלְבוֹת olvot | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עָלַבְתִּי alavti | 🔊 עָלַבְנוּ alavnu | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עָלַבְתָּ alavta | 🔊 עָלַבְתְּ alavt | 🔊 עֲלַבְתֶּם alavtem The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָלַבְתֶּם alavtem | 🔊 עֲלַבְתֶּן alavten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָלַבְתֶּן alavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עָלַב alav | 🔊 עָלְבָה alva | 🔊 עָלְבוּ alvu | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶעֱלֹב ~ אעלוב e'elov | 🔊 נַעֲלֹב ~ נעלוב na'alov | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲלֹב ~ תעלוב ta'alov | 🔊 תַּעַלְבִי ta'alvi | 🔊 תַּעַלְבוּ ta'alvu | 🔊 תַּעֲלֹבְנָה ~ תעלובנה ta'alovna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעַלְבוּ ta'alvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲלֹב ~ יעלוב ya'alov | 🔊 תַּעֲלֹב ~ תעלוב ta'alov | 🔊 יַעַלְבוּ ya'alvu | 🔊 תַּעֲלֹבְנָה ~ תעלובנה ta'alovna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעַלְבוּ ya'alvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עֲלֹב! ~ עלוב! alov! | 🔊 עִלְבִי! ilvi! | 🔊 עִלְבוּ! ilvu! | 🔊 עֲלֹבְנָה! ~ עלובנה! alovna! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עִלְבוּ! ilvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַעֲלֹב ~ לעלוב la'alov | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַעֲלָבָהha'alava | ע - ל - ב | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | insult, offence; insulting |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָלֵבlehe'alev | ע - ל - ב | Verb – nif'al | to be insulted, to be offended |
| 🔊 לְהַעֲלִיבleha'aliv | ע - ל - ב | Verb – hif'il | to insult, to offend |
| 🔊 עֶלְבּוֹןelbon | ע - ל - ב | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | insult, offence |
| 🔊 עָלוּבaluv | ע - ל - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | forlorn, wretched, neglected, dismal; meager, worthless |
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