Verb – PA'AL
Root: ס - מ - ך
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 סוֹמֵךְ somech I / you m. sg. / he / it rely(-ies) on | 🔊 סוֹמֶכֶת somechet I / you f. sg. / she / it rely(-ies) on | 🔊 סוֹמְכִים somchim we / you m. pl. / they m. rely on | 🔊 סוֹמְכוֹת somchot we / you f. pl. / they f. rely on | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סָמַכְתִּי samachti I relied on | 🔊 סָמַכְנוּ samachnu we relied on | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סָמַכְתָּ samachta you m. sg. relied on | 🔊 סָמַכְתְּ samacht you f. sg. relied on | 🔊 סְמַכְתֶּם smachtem you m. pl. relied on The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סָמַכְתֶּם samachtem | 🔊 סְמַכְתֶּן smachten you f. pl. relied on The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סָמַכְתֶּן samachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סָמַךְ samach he / it relied on | 🔊 סָמְכָה samcha she / it relied on | 🔊 סָמְכוּ samchu they relied on | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶסְמֹךְ ~ אסמוך esmoch I will rely on | 🔊 נִסְמֹךְ ~ נסמוך nismoch we will rely on | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּסְמֹךְ ~ תסמוך tismoch you m. sg. will rely on | 🔊 תִּסְמְכִי tismechi you f. sg. will rely on | 🔊 תִּסְמְכוּ tismechu you m. pl. will rely on | 🔊 תִּסְמֹכְנָה ~ תסמוכנה tismochna you f. pl. will rely on In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּסְמְכוּ tismechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִסְמֹךְ ~ יסמוך yismoch he / it will rely on | 🔊 תִּסְמֹךְ ~ תסמוך tismoch she / it will rely on | 🔊 יִסְמְכוּ yismechu they m. will rely on | 🔊 תִּסְמֹכְנָה ~ תסמוכנה tismochna they f. will rely on In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִסְמְכוּ yismechu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 סְמֹךְ! ~ סמוך! smoch! (to a man) rely on! | 🔊 סִמְכִי! simchi! (to a woman) rely on! | 🔊 סִמְכוּ! simchu! (to men) rely on! | 🔊 סְמֹכְנָה! ~ סמוכנה! smochna! (to women) rely on! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 סִמְכוּ! simchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִסְמֹךְ ~ לסמוך lismoch to rely on | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַסְמָכָהhasmacha | ס - מ - ך | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | authorisation, ordination |
| 🔊 מִסְמָךְmismach | ס - מ - ך | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | document, certificate |
| 🔊 סָמוּךְsamuch | ס - מ - ך | Adjective – katul pattern | adjacent; leaning on something (על); nearby, close to something |
| 🔊 סָמִיךְsamich | ס - מ - ך | Adjective – katil pattern | thick, dense, viscous |
| 🔊 סְמִיכָהsmicha | ס - מ - ך | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | graduation, ordination; Rabbinical certification |
| 🔊 סְמִיכוּתsmichut | ס - מ - ך | Noun – feminine | thickness, viscosity |
| 🔊 סְמִיכוּתsmichut | ס - מ - ך | Noun – feminine | proximity; construct state (grammar) |
| 🔊 סֶמֶךְsemech | ס - מ - ך | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | basis, foundation, reliable source (rare) |
| 🔊 לְהִיסָּמֵךְlehisamech | ס - מ - ך | Verb – nif'al | to be based, to be supported by, to depend on (על) |
| 🔊 לְהַסְמִיךְlehasmich | ס - מ - ך | Verb – hif'il | to ordinate, to grant a degree; to thicken; to make closer, to bring near (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהִסְתַּמֵּךְlehistamech | ס - מ - ך | Verb – hitpa'el | to rely (on something or someone) |
| 🔊 סַמְכוּתsamchut | ס - מ - ך | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | authority; power of attorney |
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