Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ס - ב - ב
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נָסָב nasav I / you m. sg. / he / it surround(s) | 🔊 נְסַבָּה nesaba I / you f. sg. / she / it surround(s) | 🔊 נְסַבִּים nesabim we / you m. pl. / they m. surround | 🔊 נְסַבּוֹת nesabot we / you f. pl. / they f. surround | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נְסַבּוֹתִי nesaboti I surrounded | 🔊 נְסַבּוֹנוּ nesabonu we surrounded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נְסַבּוֹתָ nesabota you m. sg. surrounded | 🔊 נְסַבּוֹת nesabot you f. sg. surrounded | 🔊 נְסַבּוֹתֶם nesabotem you m. pl. surrounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נְסַבּוֹתֶם nesabotem | 🔊 נְסַבּוֹתֶן nesaboten you f. pl. surrounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נְסַבּוֹתֶן nesaboten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נָסַב nasav he / it surrounded | 🔊 נָסַבָּה nasaba she / it surrounded | 🔊 נָסַבּוּ nasabu they surrounded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אִסַּב ~ איסב isav 🔊 אֶסַּב esav I will surround | 🔊 נִסַּב ~ ניסב nisav we will surround | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּסַּב ~ תיסב tisav you m. sg. will surround | 🔊 תִּסַּבִּי ~ תיסבי tisabi you f. sg. will surround | 🔊 תִּסַּבּוּ ~ תיסבו tisabu you m. pl. will surround | 🔊 תִּסַּבֶּינָה ~ תיסבינה tisabena 🔊 תִּסַּבְנָה ~ תיסבנה tisavna you f. pl. will surround In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּסַּבּוּ ~ תיסבו tisabu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִסַּב ~ ייסב yisav he / it will surround | 🔊 תִּסַּב ~ תיסב tisav she / it will surround | 🔊 יִסַּבּוּ ~ ייסבו yisabu they m. will surround | 🔊 תִּסַּבֶּינָה ~ תיסבינה tisabena 🔊 תִּסַּבְנָה ~ תיסבנה tisavna they f. will surround In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִסַּבּוּ ~ ייסבו yisabu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִסַּב! ~ היסב! hisav! (to a man) surround! | 🔊 הִסַּבִּי! ~ היסבי! hisabi! (to a woman) surround! | 🔊 הִסַּבּוּ! ~ היסבו! hisabu! (to men) surround! | 🔊 הִסַּבֶּינָה! ~ היסבינה! hisabena! 🔊 הִסַּבְנָה! ~ היסבנה! hisavna! (to women) surround! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִסַּבּוּ! ~ היסבו! hisabu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִסֹּב ~ להיסוב lehisov 🔊 לְהִסַּב ~ להיסב lehisav 🔊 לְהִסֵּב ~ להיסב lehisev to surround | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִסְתּוֹבְבוּתhistovevut | ס - ב - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | turning around (oneself), rotation; wandering around |
| 🔊 מְסִיבָּהmesiba | ס - ב - ב | Noun – mekila pattern, feminine | party, gathering, event |
| 🔊 נְסִיבָּהnesiba | ס - ב - ב | Noun – feminine | circumstance |
| 🔊 נְסִיבָּתִיnesibati | ס - ב - ב | Adjective | circumstantial |
| 🔊 סֵבֶבsevev | ס - ב - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | round, turn, revolution |
| 🔊 לָסוֹבlasov | ס - ב - ב | Verb – pa'al | to revolve, to turn, to spin |
| 🔊 לְסוֹבֵבlesovev | ס - ב - ב | Verb – pi'el | to turn (transitive), to spin |
| 🔊 לְסַבֵּבlesabev | ס - ב - ב | Verb – pi'el | to cause; to surround |
| 🔊 לְהָסֵבlehasev | ס - ב - ב | Verb – hif'il | to turn (something), to change (something) |
| 🔊 לְהִסְתּוֹבֵבlehistovev | ס - ב - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to turn around; to wander around |
| 🔊 סָבִיבsaviv | ס - ב - ב | Preposition – katil pattern | around |
| 🔊 סְבִיבָהsviva | ס - ב - ב | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | environment, surroundings |
| 🔊 סְבִיבוֹןsvivon | ס - ב - ב | Noun – masculine | spinning top, dreidel |
| 🔊 סְבִיבָתִיsvivati | ס - ב - ב | Adjective | environmental |
| 🔊 סִיבָּהsiba | ס - ב - ב | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | cause, reason |
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