Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ט - ר - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַטְרִיחַ matriach I / you m. sg. / he / it trouble(s) | 🔊 מַטְרִיחָה matricha I / you f. sg. / she / it trouble(s) | 🔊 מַטְרִיחִים matrichim we / you m. pl. / they m. trouble | 🔊 מַטְרִיחוֹת matrichot we / you f. pl. / they f. trouble | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִטְרַחְתִּי hitrachti I troubled | 🔊 הִטְרַחְנוּ hitrachnu we troubled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִטְרַחְתָּ hitrachta you m. sg. troubled | 🔊 הִטְרַחְתְּ hitracht you f. sg. troubled | 🔊 הִטְרַחְתֶּם hitrachtem you m. pl. troubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִטְרַחְתֶּם hitrachtem | 🔊 הִטְרַחְתֶּן hitrachten you f. pl. troubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִטְרַחְתֶּן hitrachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִטְרִיחַ hitriach he / it troubled | 🔊 הִטְרִיחָה hitricha she / it troubled | 🔊 הִטְרִיחוּ hitrichu they troubled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַטְרִיחַ atriach I will trouble | 🔊 נַטְרִיחַ natriach we will trouble | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּטְרִיחַ tatriach you m. sg. will trouble | 🔊 תַּטְרִיחִי tatrichi you f. sg. will trouble | 🔊 תַּטְרִיחוּ tatrichu you m. pl. will trouble | 🔊 תַּטְרַחְנָה tatrachna you f. pl. will trouble In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּטְרִיחוּ tatrichu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַטְרִיחַ yatriach he / it will trouble | 🔊 תַּטְרִיחַ tatriach she / it will trouble | 🔊 יַטְרִיחוּ yatrichu they m. will trouble | 🔊 תַּטְרַחְנָה tatrachna they f. will trouble In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַטְרִיחוּ yatrichu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַטְרֵחַ! hatreach! (to a man) trouble! | 🔊 הַטְרִיחִי! hatrichi! (to a woman) trouble! | 🔊 הַטְרִיחוּ! hatrichu! (to men) trouble! | 🔊 הַטְרַחְנָה! hatrachna! (to women) trouble! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַטְרִיחוּ! hatrichu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַטְרִיחַ lehatriach to trouble | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻטְרָח ~ מוטרח mutrach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is troubled | 🔊 מֻטְרַחַת ~ מוטרחת mutrachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is troubled | 🔊 מֻטְרָחִים ~ מוטרחים mutrachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are troubled | 🔊 מֻטְרָחוֹת ~ מוטרחות mutrachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are troubled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻטְרַחְתִּי ~ הוטרחתי hutrachti I was troubled | 🔊 הֻטְרַחְנוּ ~ הוטרחנו hutrachnu we were troubled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻטְרַחְתָּ ~ הוטרחת hutrachta you m. sg. were troubled | 🔊 הֻטְרַחְתְּ ~ הוטרחת hutracht you f. sg. were troubled | 🔊 הֻטְרַחְתֶּם ~ הוטרחתם hutrachtem you m. pl. were troubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻטְרַחְתֶּם ~ הוטרחתם hutrachtem | 🔊 הֻטְרַחְתֶּן ~ הוטרחתן hutrachten you f. pl. were troubled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻטְרַחְתֶּן ~ הוטרחתן hutrachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻטְרַח ~ הוטרח hutrach he / it was troubled | 🔊 הֻטְרְחָה ~ הוטרחה hutrecha she / it was troubled | 🔊 הֻטְרְחוּ ~ הוטרחו hutrechu they were troubled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻטְרַח ~ אוטרח utrach I will be troubled | 🔊 נֻטְרַח ~ נוטרח nutrach we will be troubled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּטְרַח ~ תוטרח tutrach you m. sg. will be troubled | 🔊 תֻּטְרְחִי ~ תוטרחי tutrechi you f. sg. will be troubled | 🔊 תֻּטְרְחוּ ~ תוטרחו tutrechu you m. pl. will be troubled | 🔊 תֻּטְרַחְנָה ~ תוטרחנה tutrachna you f. pl. will be troubled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּטְרְחוּ ~ תוטרחו tutrechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻטְרַח ~ יוטרח yutrach he / it will be troubled | 🔊 תֻּטְרַח ~ תוטרח tutrach she / it will be troubled | 🔊 יֻטְרְחוּ ~ יוטרחו yutrechu they m. will be troubled | 🔊 תֻּטְרַחְנָה ~ תוטרחנה tutrachna they f. will be troubled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻטְרְחוּ ~ יוטרחו yutrechu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לִטְרוֹחַlitroach | ט - ר - ח | Verb – pa'al | to take pains, to take trouble |
| 🔊 טַרְחָןtarchan | ט - ר - ח | Adjective – katlan pattern | bothersome, annoying |
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