Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - כ - ב
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁכָּב nishkav I / you m. sg. / he / it lie(s) down | 🔊 נִשְׁכֶּבֶת nishkevet I / you f. sg. / she / it lie(s) down | 🔊 נִשְׁכָּבִים nishkavim we / you m. pl. / they m. lie down | 🔊 נִשְׁכָּבוֹת nishkavot we / you f. pl. / they f. lie down | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁכַּבְתִּי nishkavti I lay down | 🔊 נִשְׁכַּבְנוּ nishkavnu we lay down | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁכַּבְתָּ nishkavta you m. sg. lay down | 🔊 נִשְׁכַּבְתְּ nishkavt you f. sg. lay down | 🔊 נִשְׁכַּבְתֶּם nishkavtem you m. pl. lay down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁכַּבְתֶּם nishkavtem | 🔊 נִשְׁכַּבְתֶּן nishkavten you f. pl. lay down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁכַּבְתֶּן nishkavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁכַּב nishkav he / it lay down | 🔊 נִשְׁכְּבָה nishkeva she / it lay down | 🔊 נִשְׁכְּבוּ nishkevu they lay down | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁכֵב eshachev I will lie down | 🔊 נִשָּׁכֵב ~ נישכב nishachev we will lie down | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁכֵב ~ תישכב tishachev you m. sg. will lie down | 🔊 תִּשָּׁכְבִי ~ תישכבי tishachvi you f. sg. will lie down | 🔊 תִּשָּׁכְבוּ ~ תישכבו tishachvu you m. pl. will lie down | 🔊 תִּשָּׁכַבְנָה ~ תישכבנה tishachavna 🔊 תִּשָּׁכֵבְנָה ~ תישכבנה tishachevna you f. pl. will lie down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁכְבוּ ~ תישכבו tishachvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁכֵב ~ יישכב yishachev he / it will lie down | 🔊 תִּשָּׁכֵב ~ תישכב tishachev she / it will lie down | 🔊 יִשָּׁכְבוּ ~ יישכבו yishachvu they m. will lie down | 🔊 תִּשָּׁכַבְנָה ~ תישכבנה tishachavna 🔊 תִּשָּׁכֵבְנָה ~ תישכבנה tishachevna they f. will lie down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁכְבוּ ~ יישכבו yishachvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁכֵב! ~ הישכב! hishachev! (to a man) lie down! | 🔊 הִשָּׁכְבִי! ~ הישכבי! hishachvi! (to a woman) lie down! | 🔊 הִשָּׁכְבוּ! ~ הישכבו! hishachvu! (to men) lie down! | 🔊 הִשָּׁכַבְנָה! ~ הישכבנה! hishachavna! 🔊 הִשָּׁכֵבְנָה! ~ הישכבנה! hishachevna! (to women) lie down! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁכְבוּ! ~ הישכבו! hishachvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁכֵב ~ להישכב lehishachev to lie down | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁכָּבmishkav | שׁ - כ - ב | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | bed, couch (lit.); sexual intercourse (in idioms) |
| 🔊 לִשְׁכַּבlishkav | שׁ - כ - ב | Verb – pa'al | to lie, to lie down |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁכִּיבlehashkiv | שׁ - כ - ב | Verb – hif'il | to lay down, to put to bed |
| 🔊 שִׁכְבָהshichva | שׁ - כ - ב | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | layer; level |
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