Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - כ - ב
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁכִּיב mashkiv I / you m. sg. / he / it lay(s) down | 🔊 מַשְׁכִּיבָה mashkiva I / you f. sg. / she / it lay(s) down | 🔊 מַשְׁכִּיבִים mashkivim we / you m. pl. / they m. lay down | 🔊 מַשְׁכִּיבוֹת mashkivot we / you f. pl. / they f. lay down | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּבְתִּי hishkavti I laid down | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּבְנוּ hishkavnu we laid down | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּבְתָּ hishkavta you m. sg. laid down | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּבְתְּ hishkavt you f. sg. laid down | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּבְתֶּם hishkavtem you m. pl. laid down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁכַּבְתֶּם hishkavtem | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּבְתֶּן hishkavten you f. pl. laid down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁכַּבְתֶּן hishkavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁכִּיב hishkiv he / it laid down | 🔊 הִשְׁכִּיבָה hishkiva she / it laid down | 🔊 הִשְׁכִּיבוּ hishkivu they laid down | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁכִּיב ashkiv I will lay down | 🔊 נַשְׁכִּיב nashkiv we will lay down | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁכִּיב tashkiv you m. sg. will lay down | 🔊 תַּשְׁכִּיבִי tashkivi you f. sg. will lay down | 🔊 תַּשְׁכִּיבוּ tashkivu you m. pl. will lay down | 🔊 תַּשְׁכֵּבְנָה tashkevna you f. pl. will lay down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁכִּיבוּ tashkivu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁכִּיב yashkiv he / it will lay down | 🔊 תַּשְׁכִּיב tashkiv she / it will lay down | 🔊 יַשְׁכִּיבוּ yashkivu they m. will lay down | 🔊 תַּשְׁכֵּבְנָה tashkevna they f. will lay down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁכִּיבוּ yashkivu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁכֵּב! hashkev! (to a man) lay down! | 🔊 הַשְׁכִּיבִי! hashkivi! (to a woman) lay down! | 🔊 הַשְׁכִּיבוּ! hashkivu! (to men) lay down! | 🔊 הַשְׁכֵּבְנָה! hashkevna! (to women) lay down! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁכִּיבוּ! hashkivu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁכִּיב lehashkiv to lay down | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁכָּב ~ מושכב mushkav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is laid down | 🔊 מֻשְׁכֶּבֶת ~ מושכבת mushkevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is laid down | 🔊 מֻשְׁכָּבִים ~ מושכבים mushkavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are laid down | 🔊 מֻשְׁכָּבוֹת ~ מושכבות mushkavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are laid down | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּבְתִּי ~ הושכבתי hushkavti I was laid down | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּבְנוּ ~ הושכבנו hushkavnu we were laid down | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּבְתָּ ~ הושכבת hushkavta you m. sg. were laid down | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּבְתְּ ~ הושכבת hushkavt you f. sg. were laid down | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּבְתֶּם ~ הושכבתם hushkavtem you m. pl. were laid down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּבְתֶּם ~ הושכבתם hushkavtem | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּבְתֶּן ~ הושכבתן hushkavten you f. pl. were laid down The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּבְתֶּן ~ הושכבתן hushkavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּב ~ הושכב hushkav he / it was laid down | 🔊 הֻשְׁכְּבָה ~ הושכבה hushkeva she / it was laid down | 🔊 הֻשְׁכְּבוּ ~ הושכבו hushkevu they were laid down | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁכַּב ~ אושכב ushkav I will be laid down | 🔊 נֻשְׁכַּב ~ נושכב nushkav we will be laid down | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכַּב ~ תושכב tushkav you m. sg. will be laid down | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכְּבִי ~ תושכבי tushkevi you f. sg. will be laid down | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכְּבוּ ~ תושכבו tushkevu you m. pl. will be laid down | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכַּבְנָה ~ תושכבנה tushkavna you f. pl. will be laid down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁכְּבוּ ~ תושכבו tushkevu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁכַּב ~ יושכב yushkav he / it will be laid down | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכַּב ~ תושכב tushkav she / it will be laid down | 🔊 יֻשְׁכְּבוּ ~ יושכבו yushkevu they m. will be laid down | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכַּבְנָה ~ תושכבנה tushkavna they f. will be laid down In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁכְּבוּ ~ יושכבו yushkevu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁכָּבmishkav | שׁ - כ - ב | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | bed, couch (lit.); sexual intercourse (in idioms) |
| 🔊 לִשְׁכַּבlishkav | שׁ - כ - ב | Verb – pa'al | to lie, to lie down |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁכֵבlehishachev | שׁ - כ - ב | Verb – nif'al | to lie down |
| 🔊 שִׁכְבָהshichva | שׁ - כ - ב | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | layer; level |
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