Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - כ - ב
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹכֵב shochev I / you m. sg. / he / it lie(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹכֶבֶת shochevet I / you f. sg. / she / it lie(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹכְבִים shochvim we / you m. pl. / they m. lie | 🔊 שׁוֹכְבוֹת shochvot we / you f. pl. / they f. lie | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁכַבְתִּי shachavti I lay | 🔊 שָׁכַבְנוּ shachavnu we lay | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁכַבְתָּ shachavta you m. sg. lay | 🔊 שָׁכַבְתְּ shachavt you f. sg. lay | 🔊 שְׁכַבְתֶּם shchavtem you m. pl. lay The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁכַבְתֶּם shachavtem | 🔊 שְׁכַבְתֶּן shchavten you f. pl. lay The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁכַבְתֶּן shachavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁכַב shachav he / it lay | 🔊 שָׁכְבָה shachva she / it lay | 🔊 שָׁכְבוּ shachvu they lay | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁכַּב eshkav I will lie | 🔊 נִשְׁכַּב nishkav we will lie | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁכַּב tishkav you m. sg. will lie | 🔊 תִּשְׁכְּבִי tishkevi you f. sg. will lie | 🔊 תִּשְׁכְּבוּ tishkevu you m. pl. will lie | 🔊 תִּשְׁכַּבְנָה tishkavna you f. pl. will lie In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁכְּבוּ tishkevu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁכַּב yishkav he / it will lie | 🔊 תִּשְׁכַּב tishkav she / it will lie | 🔊 יִשְׁכְּבוּ yishkevu they m. will lie | 🔊 תִּשְׁכַּבְנָה tishkavna they f. will lie In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁכְּבוּ yishkevu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁכַב! shchav! (to a man) lie! | 🔊 שִׁכְבִי! shichvi! (to a woman) lie! | 🔊 שִׁכְבוּ! shichvu! (to men) lie! | 🔊 שְׁכַבְנָה! shchavna! (to women) lie! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁכְבוּ! shichvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁכַּב lishkav to lie | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁכָּבmishkav | שׁ - כ - ב | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | bed, couch (lit.); sexual intercourse (in idioms) |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁכֵבlehishachev | שׁ - כ - ב | Verb – nif'al | to lie down |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁכִּיבlehashkiv | שׁ - כ - ב | Verb – hif'il | to lay down, to put to bed |
| 🔊 שִׁכְבָהshichva | שׁ - כ - ב | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | layer; level |
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