Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ח - ז - ק
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מִתְחַזֵּק mitchazek I / you m. sg. / he / it strengthen(s) | מִתְחַזֶּקֶת mitchazeket I / you f. sg. / she / it strengthen(s) | מִתְחַזְּקִים mitchazkim we / you m. pl. / they m. strengthen | מִתְחַזְּקוֹת mitchazkot we / you f. pl. / they f. strengthen | |
| Past tense | 1st | הִתְחַזַּקְתִּי hitchazakti I strengthened | הִתְחַזַּקְנוּ hitchazaknu we strengthened | ||
| 2nd | הִתְחַזַּקְתָּ hitchazakta you m. sg. strengthened | הִתְחַזַּקְתְּ hitchazakt you f. sg. strengthened | הִתְחַזַּקְתֶּם hitchazaktem you m. pl. strengthened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְחַזַּקְתֶּם hitchazaktem | הִתְחַזַּקְתֶּן hitchazakten you f. pl. strengthened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְחַזַּקְתֶּן hitchazakten | |
| 3rd | הִתְחַזֵּק hitchazek he / it strengthened | הִתְחַזְּקָה hitchazka she / it strengthened | הִתְחַזְּקוּ hitchazku they strengthened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶתְחַזֵּק etchazek I will strengthen | נִתְחַזֵּק nitchazek we will strengthen | ||
| 2nd | תִּתְחַזֵּק titchazek you m. sg. will strengthen | תִּתְחַזְּקִי titchazki you f. sg. will strengthen | תִּתְחַזְּקוּ titchazku you m. pl. will strengthen | תִּתְחַזֵּקְנָה titchazekna you f. pl. will strengthen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְחַזְּקוּ titchazku | |
| 3rd | יִתְחַזֵּק yitchazek he / it will strengthen | תִּתְחַזֵּק titchazek she / it will strengthen | יִתְחַזְּקוּ yitchazku they m. will strengthen | תִּתְחַזֵּקְנָה titchazekna they f. will strengthen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְחַזְּקוּ yitchazku | |
| Imperative | הִתְחַזֵּק! hitchazek! (to a man) strengthen! | הִתְחַזְּקִי! hitchazki! (to a woman) strengthen! | הִתְחַזְּקוּ! hitchazku! (to men) strengthen! | הִתְחַזֵּקְנָה! hitchazekna! (to women) strengthen! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְחַזְּקוּ! hitchazku! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִתְחַזֵּק lehitchazek to strengthen | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
חוֹזֶק | ח - ז - ק | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | strength, power (rare) |
חָזָק | ח - ז - ק | Adjective – katal pattern | strong, powerful |
לַחֲזוֹק | ח - ז - ק | Verb – pa'al | to be strong; to become stronger, to strengthen (archaic) |
לְחַזֵּק | ח - ז - ק | Verb – pi'el | to strengthen |
לְהַחְזִיק | ח - ז - ק | Verb – hif'il | to hold, to grip |
חֲזָקָה | ח - ז - ק | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | presumption, commonly accepted fact; possession |
חֶזְקָה | ח - ז - ק | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | power (mathematics) |
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