Verb – PI'EL
Root: ח - ד - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְחַדֵּשׁ mechadesh I / you m. sg. / he / it renew(s) | 🔊 מְחַדֶּשֶׁת mechadeshet I / you f. sg. / she / it renew(s) | 🔊 מְחַדְּשִׁים mechadshim we / you m. pl. / they m. renew | 🔊 מְחַדְּשׁוֹת mechadshot we / you f. pl. / they f. renew | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חִדַּשְׁתִּי ~ חידשתי chidashti I renewed | 🔊 חִדַּשְׁנוּ ~ חידשנו chidashnu we renewed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חִדַּשְׁתָּ ~ חידשת chidashta you m. sg. renewed | 🔊 חִדַּשְׁתְּ ~ חידשת chidasht you f. sg. renewed | 🔊 חִדַּשְׁתֶּם ~ חידשתם chidashtem you m. pl. renewed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חִדַּשְׁתֶּם ~ חידשתם chidashtem | 🔊 חִדַּשְׁתֶּן ~ חידשתן chidashten you f. pl. renewed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חִדַּשְׁתֶּן ~ חידשתן chidashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חִדֵּשׁ ~ חידש chidesh he / it renewed | 🔊 חִדְּשָׁה ~ חידשה chidsha she / it renewed | 🔊 חִדְּשׁוּ ~ חידשו chidshu they renewed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲחַדֵּשׁ achadesh I will renew | 🔊 נְחַדֵּשׁ nechadesh we will renew | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּחַדֵּשׁ techadesh you m. sg. will renew | 🔊 תְּחַדְּשִׁי techadshi you f. sg. will renew | 🔊 תְּחַדְּשׁוּ techadshu you m. pl. will renew | 🔊 תְּחַדֵּשְׁנָה techadeshna you f. pl. will renew In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּחַדְּשׁוּ techadshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְחַדֵּשׁ yechadesh he / it will renew | 🔊 תְּחַדֵּשׁ techadesh she / it will renew | 🔊 יְחַדְּשׁוּ yechadshu they m. will renew | 🔊 תְּחַדֵּשְׁנָה techadeshna they f. will renew In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְחַדְּשׁוּ yechadshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חַדֵּשׁ! chadesh! (to a man) renew! | 🔊 חַדְּשִׁי! chadshi! (to a woman) renew! | 🔊 חַדְּשׁוּ! chadshu! (to men) renew! | 🔊 חַדֵּשְׁנָה! chadeshna! (to women) renew! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חַדְּשׁוּ! chadshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְחַדֵּשׁ lechadesh to renew | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְחֻדָּשׁ ~ מחודש mechudash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is renewed | 🔊 מְחֻדֶּשֶׁת ~ מחודשת mechudeshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is renewed | 🔊 מְחֻדָּשִׁים ~ מחודשים mechudashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are renewed | 🔊 מְחֻדָּשׁוֹת ~ מחודשות mechudashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are renewed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חֻדַּשְׁתִּי ~ חודשתי chudashti I was renewed | 🔊 חֻדַּשְׁנוּ ~ חודשנו chudashnu we were renewed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חֻדַּשְׁתָּ ~ חודשת chudashta you m. sg. were renewed | 🔊 חֻדַּשְׁתְּ ~ חודשת chudasht you f. sg. were renewed | 🔊 חֻדַּשְׁתֶּם ~ חודשתם chudashtem you m. pl. were renewed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חֻדַּשְׁתֶּם ~ חודשתם chudashtem | 🔊 חֻדַּשְׁתֶּן ~ חודשתן chudashten you f. pl. were renewed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חֻדַּשְׁתֶּן ~ חודשתן chudashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חֻדַּשׁ ~ חודש chudash he / it was renewed | 🔊 חֻדְּשָׁה ~ חודשה chudsha she / it was renewed | 🔊 חֻדְּשׁוּ ~ חודשו chudshu they were renewed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲחֻדַּשׁ ~ אחודש achudash I will be renewed | 🔊 נְחֻדַּשׁ ~ נחודש nechudash we will be renewed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּחֻדַּשׁ ~ תחודש techudash you m. sg. will be renewed | 🔊 תְּחֻדְּשִׁי ~ תחודשי techudshi you f. sg. will be renewed | 🔊 תְּחֻדְּשׁוּ ~ תחודשו techudshu you m. pl. will be renewed | 🔊 תְּחֻדַּשְׁנָה ~ תחודשנה techudashna you f. pl. will be renewed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּחֻדְּשׁוּ ~ תחודשו techudshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְחֻדַּשׁ ~ יחודש yechudash he / it will be renewed | 🔊 תְּחֻדַּשׁ ~ תחודש techudash she / it will be renewed | 🔊 יְחֻדְּשׁוּ ~ יחודשו yechudshu they m. will be renewed | 🔊 תְּחֻדַּשְׁנָה ~ תחודשנה techudashna they f. will be renewed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְחֻדְּשׁוּ ~ יחודשו yechudshu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְחַדְּשׁוּתhitchadshut | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | renewal |
| 🔊 חָדִישׁchadish | ח - ד - שׁ | Adjective – katil pattern | newest, modern, state-of-the-art |
| 🔊 חָדָשׁchadash | ח - ד - שׁ | Adjective – katal pattern | new |
| 🔊 לְהִתְחַדֵּשׁlehitchadesh | ח - ד - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to regenerate, to be renewed |
| 🔊 חַדְשָׁןchadshan | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | innovator |
| 🔊 חַדְשָׁנִיchadshani | ח - ד - שׁ | Adjective | innovative |
| 🔊 חוֹדֶשׁchodesh | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | month |
| 🔊 חוֹדְשִׁיchodshi | ח - ד - שׁ | Adjective | monthly |
| 🔊 חוֹדְשַׁייִםchodshayim | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – masculine | two months |
| 🔊 חִידּוּשׁchidush | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | innovation, novelty; renewal, renovation |
| 🔊 תַּחְדִּישׁtachdish | ח - ד - שׁ | Noun – taktil pattern, masculine | neologism |
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