Verb – PI'EL
Root: ז - ע - ז - ע
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְזַעְזֵעַ meza'azea I / you m. sg. / he / it shake(s) | 🔊 מְזַעְזַעַת meza'aza'at I / you f. sg. / she / it shake(s) | 🔊 מְזַעְזְעִים meza'az'im we / you m. pl. / they m. shake | 🔊 מְזַעְזְעוֹת meza'az'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. shake | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 זִעְזַעְתִּי zi'azati I shook | 🔊 זִעְזַעְנוּ zi'azanu we shook | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 זִעְזַעְתָּ zi'azata you m. sg. shook | 🔊 זִעְזַעְתְּ zi'azat you f. sg. shook | 🔊 זִעְזַעְתֶּם zi'aza'atem you m. pl. shook The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זִעְזַעְתֶּם zi'azatem | 🔊 זִעְזַעְתֶּן zi'aza'aten you f. pl. shook The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זִעְזַעְתֶּן zi'azaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 זִעְזֵעַ zi'azea 🔊 זִעְזַע zi'aza he / it shook | 🔊 זִעְזְעָה zi'az'a she / it shook | 🔊 זִעְזְעוּ zi'az'u they shook | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲזַעְזֵעַ aza'azea 🔊 אֲזַעְזַע aza'aza I will shake | 🔊 נְזַעְזֵעַ neza'azea 🔊 נְזַעְזַע neza'aza we will shake | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּזַעְזֵעַ teza'azea 🔊 תְּזַעְזַע teza'aza you m. sg. will shake | 🔊 תְּזַעְזְעִי teza'az'i you f. sg. will shake | 🔊 תְּזַעְזְעוּ teza'az'u you m. pl. will shake | 🔊 תְּזַעְזַעְנָה teza'azana you f. pl. will shake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּזַעְזְעוּ teza'az'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְזַעְזֵעַ yeza'azea 🔊 יְזַעְזַע yeza'aza he / it will shake | 🔊 תְּזַעְזֵעַ teza'azea 🔊 תְּזַעְזַע teza'aza she / it will shake | 🔊 יְזַעְזְעוּ yeza'az'u they m. will shake | 🔊 תְּזַעְזַעְנָה teza'azana they f. will shake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְזַעְזְעוּ yeza'az'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 זַעְזֵעַ! za'azea! 🔊 זַעְזַע! za'aza! (to a man) shake! | 🔊 זַעְזְעִי! za'az'i! (to a woman) shake! | 🔊 זַעְזְעוּ! za'az'u! (to men) shake! | 🔊 זַעְזַעְנָה! za'azana! (to women) shake! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 זַעְזְעוּ! za'az'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְזַעְזֵעַ leza'azea to shake | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְזֻעְזָע ~ מזועזע mezu'aza I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is shaken | 🔊 מְזֻעְזַעַת ~ מזועזעת mezu'aza'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is shaken | 🔊 מְזֻעְזָעִים ~ מזועזעים mezu'aza'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are shaken | 🔊 מְזֻעְזָעוֹת ~ מזועזעות mezu'aza'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are shaken | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 זֻעְזַעְתִּי ~ זועזעתי zu'azati I was shaken | 🔊 זֻעְזַעְנוּ ~ זועזענו zu'azanu we were shaken | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 זֻעְזַעְתָּ ~ זועזעת zu'azata you m. sg. were shaken | 🔊 זֻעְזַעְתְּ ~ זועזעת zu'azat you f. sg. were shaken | 🔊 זֻעְזַעְתֶּם ~ זועזעתם zu'aza'atem you m. pl. were shaken The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זֻעְזַעְתֶּם ~ זועזעתם zu'azatem | 🔊 זֻעְזַעְתֶּן ~ זועזעתן zu'aza'aten you f. pl. were shaken The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זֻעְזַעְתֶּן ~ זועזעתן zu'azaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 זֻעְזַע ~ זועזע zu'aza he / it was shaken | 🔊 זֻעְזְעָה ~ זועזעה zu'az'a she / it was shaken | 🔊 זֻעְזְעוּ ~ זועזעו zu'az'u they were shaken | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲזֻעְזַע ~ אזועזע azu'aza I will be shaken | 🔊 נְזֻעְזַע ~ נזועזע nezu'aza we will be shaken | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּזֻעְזַע ~ תזועזע tezu'aza you m. sg. will be shaken | 🔊 תְּזֻעְזְעִי ~ תזועזעי tezu'az'i you f. sg. will be shaken | 🔊 תְּזֻעְזְעוּ ~ תזועזעו tezu'az'u you m. pl. will be shaken | 🔊 תְּזֻעְזַעְנָה ~ תזועזענה tezu'azana you f. pl. will be shaken In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּזֻעְזְעוּ ~ תזועזעו tezu'az'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְזֻעְזַע ~ יזועזע yezu'aza he / it will be shaken | 🔊 תְּזֻעְזַע ~ תזועזע tezu'aza she / it will be shaken | 🔊 יְזֻעְזְעוּ ~ יזועזעו yezu'az'u they m. will be shaken | 🔊 תְּזֻעְזַעְנָה ~ תזועזענה tezu'azana they f. will be shaken In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְזֻעְזְעוּ ~ יזועזעו yezu'az'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 זַעְזוּעַza'azua | ז - ע - ז - ע | Noun – kattul pattern, masculine | shock, turbulence, turmoil; crisis, upheaval |
| 🔊 לְהִזְדַּעְזֵעַlehizda'azea | ז - ע - ז - ע | Verb – hitpa'el | to be shocked, horrified |
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