Verb – NIF'AL
Root: נ - ע - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִנְעָל nin'al I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is locked | 🔊 נִנְעֶלֶת nin'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is locked | 🔊 נִנְעָלִים nin'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are locked | 🔊 נִנְעָלוֹת nin'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are locked | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִנְעַלְתִּי nin'alti I was locked | 🔊 נִנְעַלְנוּ nin'alnu we were locked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִנְעַלְתָּ nin'alta you m. sg. were locked | 🔊 נִנְעַלְתְּ nin'alt you f. sg. were locked | 🔊 נִנְעַלְתֶּם nin'altem you m. pl. were locked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִנְעַלְתֶּם nin'altem | 🔊 נִנְעַלְתֶּן nin'alten you f. pl. were locked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִנְעַלְתֶּן nin'alten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִנְעַל nin'al he / it was locked | 🔊 נִנְעֲלָה nin'ala she / it was locked | 🔊 נִנְעֲלוּ nin'alu they were locked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶנָּעֵל ena'el I will be locked | 🔊 נִנָּעֵל ~ נינעל nina'el we will be locked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּנָּעֵל ~ תינעל tina'el you m. sg. will be locked | 🔊 תִּנָּעֲלִי ~ תינעלי tina'ali you f. sg. will be locked | 🔊 תִּנָּעֲלוּ ~ תינעלו tina'alu you m. pl. will be locked | 🔊 תִּנָּעַלְנָה ~ תינעלנה tina'alna 🔊 תִּנָּעֵלְנָה ~ תינעלנה tina'elna you f. pl. will be locked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּנָּעֲלוּ ~ תינעלו tina'alu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִנָּעֵל ~ יינעל yina'el he / it will be locked | 🔊 תִּנָּעֵל ~ תינעל tina'el she / it will be locked | 🔊 יִנָּעֲלוּ ~ יינעלו yina'alu they m. will be locked | 🔊 תִּנָּעַלְנָה ~ תינעלנה tina'alna 🔊 תִּנָּעֵלְנָה ~ תינעלנה tina'elna they f. will be locked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִנָּעֲלוּ ~ יינעלו yina'alu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִנָּעֵל! ~ הינעל! hina'el! (to a man) be locked! | 🔊 הִנָּעֲלִי! ~ הינעלי! hina'ali! (to a woman) be locked! | 🔊 הִנָּעֲלוּ! ~ הינעלו! hina'alu! (to men) be locked! | 🔊 הִנָּעַלְנָה! ~ הינעלנה! hina'alna! 🔊 הִנָּעֵלְנָה! ~ הינעלנה! hina'elna! (to women) be locked! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִנָּעֲלוּ! ~ הינעלו! hina'alu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִנָּעֵל ~ להינעל lehina'el to be locked | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַנְעוּלman'ul | נ - ע - ל | Noun – maktul pattern, masculine | lock, padlock |
| 🔊 נָעוּלna'ul | נ - ע - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | locked |
| 🔊 נְעִילָהne'ila | נ - ע - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | closing, locking; neilah (Yom Kippur service) |
| 🔊 נַעַלna'al | נ - ע - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | shoe |
| 🔊 לִנְעוֹלlin'ol | נ - ע - ל | Verb – pa'al | to wear, to put on (shoes, footwear) |
| 🔊 לִנְעוֹלlin'ol | נ - ע - ל | Verb – pa'al | to lock, to close, to shut |
| 🔊 לְהַנְעִילlehan'il | נ - ע - ל | Verb – hif'il | to provide with shoes, to shoe |
| 🔊 תִּנְעוֹלֶתtin'olet | נ - ע - ל | Noun – tiktolet pattern, feminine | footwear, shoes (rare) |
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