Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - שׁ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 אָשֵׁם ashem I / you m. sg. / he / it sin(s) | 🔊 אֲשֵׁמָה ashema I / you f. sg. / she / it sin(s) | 🔊 אֲשֵׁמִים ashemim we / you m. pl. / they m. sin | 🔊 אֲשֵׁמוֹת ashemot we / you f. pl. / they f. sin | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אָשַׁמְתִּי ashamti I sinned | 🔊 אָשַׁמְנוּ ashamnu we sinned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אָשַׁמְתָּ ashamta you m. sg. sinned | 🔊 אָשַׁמְתְּ ashamt you f. sg. sinned | 🔊 אֲשַׁמְתֶּם ashamtem you m. pl. sinned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אָשַׁמְתֶּם ashamtem | 🔊 אֲשַׁמְתֶּן ashamten you f. pl. sinned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אָשַׁמְתֶּן ashamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אָשַׁם asham he / it sinned | 🔊 אָשְׁמָה ashma she / it sinned | 🔊 אָשְׁמוּ ashmu they sinned | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶאֱשַׁם e'esham I will sin | 🔊 נֶאֱשַׁם ne'esham we will sin | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֶּאֱשַׁם te'esham you m. sg. will sin | 🔊 תֶּאֶשְׁמִי te'eshmi you f. sg. will sin | 🔊 תֶּאֶשְׁמוּ te'eshmu you m. pl. will sin | 🔊 תֶּאֱשַׁמְנָה te'eshamna you f. pl. will sin In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֶּאֶשְׁמוּ te'eshmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֶאֱשַׁם ye'esham he / it will sin | 🔊 תֶּאֱשַׁם te'esham she / it will sin | 🔊 יֶאֶשְׁמוּ ye'eshmu they m. will sin | 🔊 תֶּאֱשַׁמְנָה te'eshamna they f. will sin In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֶאֶשְׁמוּ ye'eshmu | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לֶאֱשֹׁם ~ לאשום le'eshom to sin | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אָשֵׁםashem | א - שׁ - ם | Adjective – katel pattern | guilty |
| 🔊 לְהֵיאָשֵׁםlehe'ashem | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be accused, held liable (ב-) |
| 🔊 לְהַאֲשִׁיםleha'ashim | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to blame, to accuse |
| 🔊 אַשְׁמָהashma | א - שׁ - ם | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | guilt, fault |
| 🔊 הַאֲשָׁמָהha'ashama | א - שׁ - ם | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | accusation, allegation |
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