Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - שׁ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַאֲשִׁים ma'ashim I / you m. sg. / he / it blame(s) | 🔊 מַאֲשִׁימָה ma'ashima I / you f. sg. / she / it blame(s) | 🔊 מַאֲשִׁימִים ma'ashimim we / you m. pl. / they m. blame | 🔊 מַאֲשִׁימוֹת ma'ashimot we / you f. pl. / they f. blame | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶאֱשַׁמְתִּי he'eshamti I blamed | 🔊 הֶאֱשַׁמְנוּ he'eshamnu we blamed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶאֱשַׁמְתָּ he'eshamta you m. sg. blamed | 🔊 הֶאֱשַׁמְתְּ he'eshamt you f. sg. blamed | 🔊 הֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּם he'eshamtem you m. pl. blamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּם he'eshamtem | 🔊 הֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּן he'eshamten you f. pl. blamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּן he'eshamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶאֱשִׁים he'eshim he / it blamed | 🔊 הֶאֱשִׁימָה he'eshima she / it blamed | 🔊 הֶאֱשִׁימוּ he'eshimu they blamed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַאֲשִׁים a'ashim I will blame | 🔊 נַאֲשִׁים na'ashim we will blame | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּאֲשִׁים ta'ashim you m. sg. will blame | 🔊 תַּאֲשִׁימִי ta'ashimi you f. sg. will blame | 🔊 תַּאֲשִׁימוּ ta'ashimu you m. pl. will blame | 🔊 תַּאֲשֵׁמְנָה ta'ashemna you f. pl. will blame In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּאֲשִׁימוּ ta'ashimu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַאֲשִׁים ya'ashim he / it will blame | 🔊 תַּאֲשִׁים ta'ashim she / it will blame | 🔊 יַאֲשִׁימוּ ya'ashimu they m. will blame | 🔊 תַּאֲשֵׁמְנָה ta'ashemna they f. will blame In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַאֲשִׁימוּ ya'ashimu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַאֲשֵׁם! ha'ashem! (to a man) blame! | 🔊 הַאֲשִׁימִי! ha'ashimi! (to a woman) blame! | 🔊 הַאֲשִׁימוּ! ha'ashimu! (to men) blame! | 🔊 הַאֲשֵׁמְנָה! ha'ashemna! (to women) blame! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַאֲשִׁימוּ! ha'ashimu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַאֲשִׁים leha'ashim to blame | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מָאֳשָׁם ~ מואשם mo'osham I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is blamed | 🔊 מָאֳשֶׁמֶת ~ מואשמת mo'oshemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is blamed | 🔊 מָאֳשָׁמִים ~ מואשמים mo'oshamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are blamed | 🔊 מָאֳשָׁמוֹת ~ מואשמות mo'oshamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are blamed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הָאֳשַׁמְתִּי ~ הואשמתי ho'oshamti I was blamed | 🔊 הָאֳשַׁמְנוּ ~ הואשמנו ho'oshamnu we were blamed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הָאֳשַׁמְתָּ ~ הואשמת ho'oshamta you m. sg. were blamed | 🔊 הָאֳשַׁמְתְּ ~ הואשמת ho'oshamt you f. sg. were blamed | 🔊 הָאֳשַׁמְתֶּם ~ הואשמתם ho'oshamtem you m. pl. were blamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָאֳשַׁמְתֶּם ~ הואשמתם ho'oshamtem | 🔊 הָאֳשַׁמְתֶּן ~ הואשמתן ho'oshamten you f. pl. were blamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָאֳשַׁמְתֶּן ~ הואשמתן ho'oshamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הָאֳשַׁם ~ הואשם ho'osham he / it was blamed | 🔊 הָאָשְׁמָה ~ הואשמה ho'oshma she / it was blamed | 🔊 הָאָשְׁמוּ ~ הואשמו ho'oshmu they were blamed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָאֳשַׁם ~ אואשם o'osham I will be blamed | 🔊 נָאֳשַׁם ~ נואשם no'osham we will be blamed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּאֳשַׁם ~ תואשם to'osham you m. sg. will be blamed | 🔊 תָּאָשְׁמִי ~ תואשמי to'oshmi you f. sg. will be blamed | 🔊 תָּאָשְׁמוּ ~ תואשמו to'oshmu you m. pl. will be blamed | 🔊 תָּאֳשַׁמְנָה ~ תואשמנה to'oshamna you f. pl. will be blamed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּאָשְׁמוּ ~ תואשמו to'oshmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָאֳשַׁם ~ יואשם yo'osham he / it will be blamed | 🔊 תָּאֳשַׁם ~ תואשם to'osham she / it will be blamed | 🔊 יָאָשְׁמוּ ~ יואשמו yo'oshmu they m. will be blamed | 🔊 תָּאֳשַׁמְנָה ~ תואשמנה to'oshamna they f. will be blamed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָאָשְׁמוּ ~ יואשמו yo'oshmu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אָשֵׁםashem | א - שׁ - ם | Adjective – katel pattern | guilty |
| 🔊 לֶאֱשׁוֹםle'eshom | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to sin, to be guilty (archaic) |
| 🔊 לְהֵיאָשֵׁםlehe'ashem | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be accused, held liable (ב-) |
| 🔊 אַשְׁמָהashma | א - שׁ - ם | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | guilt, fault |
| 🔊 הַאֲשָׁמָהha'ashama | א - שׁ - ם | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | accusation, allegation |
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