Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - שׁ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נֶאֱשָׁם ne'esham I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is accused | 🔊 נֶאֱשֶׁמֶת ne'eshemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is accused | 🔊 נֶאֱשָׁמִים ne'eshamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are accused | 🔊 נֶאֱשָׁמוֹת ne'eshamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are accused | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֶאֱשַׁמְתִּי ne'eshamti I was accused | 🔊 נֶאֱשַׁמְנוּ ne'eshamnu we were accused | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֶאֱשַׁמְתָּ ne'eshamta you m. sg. were accused | 🔊 נֶאֱשַׁמְתְּ ne'eshamt you f. sg. were accused | 🔊 נֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּם ne'eshamtem you m. pl. were accused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּם ne'eshamtem | 🔊 נֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּן ne'eshamten you f. pl. were accused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶאֱשַׁמְתֶּן ne'eshamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֶאֱשַׁם ne'esham he / it was accused | 🔊 נֶאֶשְׁמָה ne'eshma she / it was accused | 🔊 נֶאֶשְׁמוּ ne'eshmu they were accused | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵאָשֵׁם ~ איאשם e'ashem I will be accused | 🔊 נֵאָשֵׁם ~ ניאשם ne'ashem we will be accused | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּאָשֵׁם ~ תיאשם te'ashem you m. sg. will be accused | 🔊 תֵּאָשְׁמִי ~ תיאשמי te'ashmi you f. sg. will be accused | 🔊 תֵּאָשְׁמוּ ~ תיאשמו te'ashmu you m. pl. will be accused | 🔊 תֵּאָשַׁמְנָה ~ תיאשמנה te'ashamna 🔊 תֵּאָשֵׁמְנָה ~ תיאשמנה te'ashemna you f. pl. will be accused In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּאָשְׁמוּ ~ תיאשמו te'ashmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵאָשֵׁם ~ ייאשם ye'ashem he / it will be accused | 🔊 תֵּאָשֵׁם ~ תיאשם te'ashem she / it will be accused | 🔊 יֵאָשְׁמוּ ~ ייאשמו ye'ashmu they m. will be accused | 🔊 תֵּאָשַׁמְנָה ~ תיאשמנה te'ashamna 🔊 תֵּאָשֵׁמְנָה ~ תיאשמנה te'ashemna they f. will be accused In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵאָשְׁמוּ ~ ייאשמו ye'ashmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵאָשֵׁם! ~ היאשם! he'ashem! (to a man) be accused! | 🔊 הֵאָשְׁמִי! ~ היאשמי! he'ashmi! (to a woman) be accused! | 🔊 הֵאָשְׁמוּ! ~ היאשמו! he'ashmu! (to men) be accused! | 🔊 הֵאָשַׁמְנָה! ~ היאשמנה! he'ashamna! 🔊 הֵאָשֵׁמְנָה! ~ היאשמנה! he'ashemna! (to women) be accused! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵאָשְׁמוּ! ~ היאשמו! he'ashmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵאָשֵׁם ~ להיאשם lehe'ashem to be accused | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אָשֵׁםashem | א - שׁ - ם | Adjective – katel pattern | guilty |
| 🔊 לֶאֱשׁוֹםle'eshom | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to sin, to be guilty (archaic) |
| 🔊 לְהַאֲשִׁיםleha'ashim | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to blame, to accuse |
| 🔊 אַשְׁמָהashma | א - שׁ - ם | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | guilt, fault |
| 🔊 הַאֲשָׁמָהha'ashama | א - שׁ - ם | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | accusation, allegation |
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