Noun – kotel pattern, masculine
Root: ע - נ - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute state | עֹנֶשׁ ~ עונש onesh punishment | עֳנָשִׁים ~ עונשים onashim punishments |
| Construct state | עֹנֶשׁ־ ~ עונש־ onesh- punishment of ... | עָנְשֵׁי־ ~ עונשי־ onshei- punishments of ... |
| Noun number | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Singular | 1st | עָנְשִׁי ~ עונשי onshi my punishment | עָנְשֵׁנוּ ~ עונשנו onshenu our punishment | ||
| 2nd | עָנְשְׁךָ ~ עונשך onshecha your m. sg. punishment | עָנְשֵׁךְ ~ עונשך onshech your f. sg. punishment | עָנְשְׁכֶם ~ עונשכם onshechem your m. pl. punishment | עָנְשְׁכֶן ~ עונשכן onshechen your f. pl. punishment | |
| 3rd | עָנְשׁוֹ ~ עונשו onsho his / its punishment | עָנְשָׁהּ ~ עונשה onsha(h) her / its punishment | עָנְשָׁם ~ עונשם onsham their m. punishment | עָנְשָׁן ~ עונשן onshan their f. punishment | |
| Plural | 1st | עֳנָשַׁי ~ עונשיי onashay my punishments | עֳנָשֵׁינוּ ~ עונשינו onasheinu our punishments | ||
| 2nd | עֳנָשֶׁיךָ ~ עונשיך onashecha your m. sg. punishments | עֳנָשַׁיִךְ ~ עונשייך onashayich your f. sg. punishments | עָנְשֵׁיכֶם ~ עונשיכם onsheichem your m. pl. punishments | עָנְשֵׁיכֶן ~ עונשיכן onsheichen your f. pl. punishments | |
| 3rd | עֳנָשָׁיו ~ עונשיו onashav his / its punishments | עֳנָשֶׁיהָ ~ עונשיה onasheha her / its punishments | עָנְשֵׁיהֶם ~ עונשיהם onsheihem their m. punishments | עָנְשֵׁיהֶן ~ עונשיהן onsheihen their f. punishments | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
לַעֲנוֹשׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to punish, to fine, to penalise (lit.) |
לְהֵיעָנֵשׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to be punished |
לְהַעֲנִישׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to punish |
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