Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - מ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שָׁמֵן shamen I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) fatter | 🔊 שְׁמֵנָה shmena I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) fatter | 🔊 שְׁמֵנִים shmenim we / you m. pl. / they m. become fatter | 🔊 שְׁמֵנוֹת shmenot we / you f. pl. / they f. become fatter | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁמַנְתִּי shamanti I became fatter | 🔊 שָׁמַנּוּ shamannu we became fatter | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁמַנְתָּ shamanta you m. sg. became fatter | 🔊 שָׁמַנְתְּ shamant you f. sg. became fatter | 🔊 שְׁמַנְתֶּם shmantem you m. pl. became fatter The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁמַנְתֶּם shamantem | 🔊 שְׁמַנְתֶּן shmanten you f. pl. became fatter The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁמַנְתֶּן shamanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁמַן shaman he / it became fatter | 🔊 שָׁמְנָה shamna she / it became fatter | 🔊 שָׁמְנוּ shamnu they became fatter | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁמַן eshman I will become fatter | 🔊 נִשְׁמַן nishman we will become fatter | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁמַן tishman you m. sg. will become fatter | 🔊 תִּשְׁמְנִי tishmeni you f. sg. will become fatter | 🔊 תִּשְׁמְנוּ tishmenu you m. pl. will become fatter | 🔊 תִּשְׁמַנָּה tishmanna you f. pl. will become fatter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁמְנוּ tishmenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁמַן yishman he / it will become fatter | 🔊 תִּשְׁמַן tishman she / it will become fatter | 🔊 יִשְׁמְנוּ yishmenu they m. will become fatter | 🔊 תִּשְׁמַנָּה tishmanna they f. will become fatter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁמְנוּ yishmenu | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁמֹן ~ לשמון lishmon to become fatter | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁמָנָהhashmana | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | gaining weight, becoming fatter, obesity |
| 🔊 שׁוּמָּןshuman | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – masculine | fat |
| 🔊 שָׁמֵןshamen | שׁ - מ - ן | Adjective – katel pattern | fat, chubby, stocky |
| 🔊 שֶׁמֶןshemen | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | oil |
| 🔊 לְשַׁמֵּןleshamen | שׁ - מ - ן | Verb – pi'el | to oil, to lubricate |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁמִיןlehashmin | שׁ - מ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to become fat; to make someone fat |
| 🔊 שְׁמַנְמַןshmanman | שׁ - מ - ן | Adjective – ktaltal pattern | chubby, plump, stout |
| 🔊 שַׁמֶּנֶתshamenet | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | cream; sour cream |
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