Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - מ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁמִין mashmin I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) fat | 🔊 מַשְׁמִינָה mashmina I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) fat | 🔊 מַשְׁמִינִים mashminim we / you m. pl. / they m. become fat | 🔊 מַשְׁמִינוֹת mashminot we / you f. pl. / they f. become fat | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁמַנְתִּי hishmanti I became fat | 🔊 הִשְׁמַנּוּ hishmannu we became fat | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁמַנְתָּ hishmanta you m. sg. became fat | 🔊 הִשְׁמַנְתְּ hishmant you f. sg. became fat | 🔊 הִשְׁמַנְתֶּם hishmantem you m. pl. became fat The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁמַנְתֶּם hishmantem | 🔊 הִשְׁמַנְתֶּן hishmanten you f. pl. became fat The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁמַנְתֶּן hishmanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁמִין hishmin he / it became fat | 🔊 הִשְׁמִינָה hishmina she / it became fat | 🔊 הִשְׁמִינוּ hishminu they became fat | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁמִין ashmin I will become fat | 🔊 נַשְׁמִין nashmin we will become fat | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִין tashmin you m. sg. will become fat | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִינִי tashmini you f. sg. will become fat | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִינוּ tashminu you m. pl. will become fat | 🔊 תַּשְׁמֵנָּה tashmenna you f. pl. will become fat In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁמִינוּ tashminu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁמִין yashmin he / it will become fat | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִין tashmin she / it will become fat | 🔊 יַשְׁמִינוּ yashminu they m. will become fat | 🔊 תַּשְׁמֵנָּה tashmenna they f. will become fat In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁמִינוּ yashminu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁמֵן! hashmen! (to a man) become fat! | 🔊 הַשְׁמִינִי! hashmini! (to a woman) become fat! | 🔊 הַשְׁמִינוּ! hashminu! (to men) become fat! | 🔊 הַשְׁמֵנָּה! hashmenna! (to women) become fat! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁמִינוּ! hashminu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁמִין lehashmin to become fat | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁמָן ~ מושמן mushman | 🔊 מֻשְׁמֶנֶת ~ מושמנת mushmenet | 🔊 מֻשְׁמָנִים ~ מושמנים mushmanim | 🔊 מֻשְׁמָנוֹת ~ מושמנות mushmanot | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַנְתִּי ~ הושמנתי hushmanti | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַנּוּ ~ הושמנו hushmannu | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַנְתָּ ~ הושמנת hushmanta | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַנְתְּ ~ הושמנת hushmant | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַנְתֶּם ~ הושמנתם hushmantem The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁמַנְתֶּם ~ הושמנתם hushmantem | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַנְתֶּן ~ הושמנתן hushmanten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁמַנְתֶּן ~ הושמנתן hushmanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַן ~ הושמן hushman | 🔊 הֻשְׁמְנָה ~ הושמנה hushmena | 🔊 הֻשְׁמְנוּ ~ הושמנו hushmenu | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁמַן ~ אושמן ushman | 🔊 נֻשְׁמַן ~ נושמן nushman | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַן ~ תושמן tushman | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמְנִי ~ תושמני tushmeni | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמְנוּ ~ תושמנו tushmenu | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַנָּה ~ תושמנה tushmanna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁמְנוּ ~ תושמנו tushmenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁמַן ~ יושמן yushman | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַן ~ תושמן tushman | 🔊 יֻשְׁמְנוּ ~ יושמנו yushmenu | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַנָּה ~ תושמנה tushmanna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁמְנוּ ~ יושמנו yushmenu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁמָנָהhashmana | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | gaining weight, becoming fatter, obesity |
| 🔊 שׁוּמָּןshuman | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – masculine | fat |
| 🔊 שָׁמֵןshamen | שׁ - מ - ן | Adjective – katel pattern | fat, chubby, stocky |
| 🔊 שֶׁמֶןshemen | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | oil |
| 🔊 לִשְׁמוֹןlishmon | שׁ - מ - ן | Verb – pa'al | to become fatter, to fatten |
| 🔊 לְשַׁמֵּןleshamen | שׁ - מ - ן | Verb – pi'el | to oil, to lubricate |
| 🔊 שְׁמַנְמַןshmanman | שׁ - מ - ן | Adjective – ktaltal pattern | chubby, plump, stout |
| 🔊 שַׁמֶּנֶתshamenet | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | cream; sour cream |
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