Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - מ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁמֵּן meshamen I / you m. sg. / he / it oil(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁמֶּנֶת meshamenet I / you f. sg. / she / it oil(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁמְּנִים meshamnim we / you m. pl. / they m. oil | 🔊 מְשַׁמְּנוֹת meshamnot we / you f. pl. / they f. oil | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁמַּנְתִּי ~ שימנתי shimanti I oiled | 🔊 שִׁמַּנּוּ ~ שימנו shimannu we oiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁמַּנְתָּ ~ שימנת shimanta you m. sg. oiled | 🔊 שִׁמַּנְתְּ ~ שימנת shimant you f. sg. oiled | 🔊 שִׁמַּנְתֶּם ~ שימנתם shimantem you m. pl. oiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁמַּנְתֶּם ~ שימנתם shimantem | 🔊 שִׁמַּנְתֶּן ~ שימנתן shimanten you f. pl. oiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁמַּנְתֶּן ~ שימנתן shimanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁמֵּן ~ שימן shimen he / it oiled | 🔊 שִׁמְּנָה ~ שימנה shimna she / it oiled | 🔊 שִׁמְּנוּ ~ שימנו shimnu they oiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁמֵּן ashamen I will oil | 🔊 נְשַׁמֵּן neshamen we will oil | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּן teshamen you m. sg. will oil | 🔊 תְּשַׁמְּנִי teshamni you f. sg. will oil | 🔊 תְּשַׁמְּנוּ teshamnu you m. pl. will oil | 🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּנָּה teshamenna you f. pl. will oil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁמְּנוּ teshamnu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁמֵּן yeshamen he / it will oil | 🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּן teshamen she / it will oil | 🔊 יְשַׁמְּנוּ yeshamnu they m. will oil | 🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּנָּה teshamenna they f. will oil In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁמְּנוּ yeshamnu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁמֵּן! shamen! (to a man) oil! | 🔊 שַׁמְּנִי! shamni! (to a woman) oil! | 🔊 שַׁמְּנוּ! shamnu! (to men) oil! | 🔊 שַׁמֵּנָּה! shamenna! (to women) oil! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁמְּנוּ! shamnu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁמֵּן leshamen to oil | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁמָּן ~ משומן meshuman I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is oiled | 🔊 מְשֻׁמֶּנֶת ~ משומנת meshumenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is oiled | 🔊 מְשֻׁמָּנִים ~ משומנים meshumanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are oiled | 🔊 מְשֻׁמָּנוֹת ~ משומנות meshumanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are oiled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁמַּנְתִּי ~ שומנתי shumanti I was oiled | 🔊 שֻׁמַּנּוּ ~ שומנו shumannu we were oiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁמַּנְתָּ ~ שומנת shumanta you m. sg. were oiled | 🔊 שֻׁמַּנְתְּ ~ שומנת shumant you f. sg. were oiled | 🔊 שֻׁמַּנְתֶּם ~ שומנתם shumantem you m. pl. were oiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁמַּנְתֶּם ~ שומנתם shumantem | 🔊 שֻׁמַּנְתֶּן ~ שומנתן shumanten you f. pl. were oiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁמַּנְתֶּן ~ שומנתן shumanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁמַּן ~ שומן shuman he / it was oiled | 🔊 שֻׁמְּנָה ~ שומנה shumna she / it was oiled | 🔊 שֻׁמְּנוּ ~ שומנו shumnu they were oiled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁמַּן ~ אשומן ashuman I will be oiled | 🔊 נְשֻׁמַּן ~ נשומן neshuman we will be oiled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּן ~ תשומן teshuman you m. sg. will be oiled | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמְּנִי ~ תשומני teshumni you f. sg. will be oiled | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמְּנוּ ~ תשומנו teshumnu you m. pl. will be oiled | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּנָּה ~ תשומנה teshumanna you f. pl. will be oiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁמְּנוּ ~ תשומנו teshumnu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁמַּן ~ ישומן yeshuman he / it will be oiled | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּן ~ תשומן teshuman she / it will be oiled | 🔊 יְשֻׁמְּנוּ ~ ישומנו yeshumnu they m. will be oiled | 🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּנָּה ~ תשומנה teshumanna they f. will be oiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁמְּנוּ ~ ישומנו yeshumnu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁמָנָהhashmana | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | gaining weight, becoming fatter, obesity |
| 🔊 שׁוּמָּןshuman | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – masculine | fat |
| 🔊 שָׁמֵןshamen | שׁ - מ - ן | Adjective – katel pattern | fat, chubby, stocky |
| 🔊 שֶׁמֶןshemen | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | oil |
| 🔊 לִשְׁמוֹןlishmon | שׁ - מ - ן | Verb – pa'al | to become fatter, to fatten |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁמִיןlehashmin | שׁ - מ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to become fat; to make someone fat |
| 🔊 שְׁמַנְמַןshmanman | שׁ - מ - ן | Adjective – ktaltal pattern | chubby, plump, stout |
| 🔊 שַׁמֶּנֶתshamenet | שׁ - מ - ן | Noun – kattelet pattern, feminine | cream; sour cream |
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