Verb – PI'EL
Root: ב - כ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְבַכֶּה mevake I / you m. sg. / he / it lament(s) | 🔊 מְבַכָּה mevaka I / you f. sg. / she / it lament(s) | 🔊 מְבַכִּים mevakim we / you m. pl. / they m. lament | 🔊 מְבַכּוֹת mevakot we / you f. pl. / they f. lament | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 בִּכִּיתִי ~ ביכיתי bikiti I lamented | 🔊 בִּכִּינוּ ~ ביכינו bikinu we lamented | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 בִּכִּיתָ ~ ביכית bikita you m. sg. lamented | 🔊 בִּכִּית ~ ביכית bikit you f. sg. lamented | 🔊 בִּכִּיתֶם ~ ביכיתם bikitem you m. pl. lamented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 בִּכִּיתֶם ~ ביכיתם bikitem | 🔊 בִּכִּיתֶן ~ ביכיתן bikiten you f. pl. lamented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 בִּכִּיתֶן ~ ביכיתן bikiten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 בִּכָּה ~ ביכה bika he / it lamented | 🔊 בִּכְּתָה ~ ביכתה bikta she / it lamented | 🔊 בִּכּוּ ~ ביכו biku they lamented | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲבַכֶּה avake I will lament | 🔊 נְבַכֶּה nevake we will lament | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּבַכֶּה tevake you m. sg. will lament | 🔊 תְּבַכִּי tevaki you f. sg. will lament | 🔊 תְּבַכּוּ tevaku you m. pl. will lament | 🔊 תְּבַכֶּינָה tevakena you f. pl. will lament In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּבַכּוּ tevaku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְבַכֶּה yevake he / it will lament | 🔊 תְּבַכֶּה tevake she / it will lament | 🔊 יְבַכּוּ yevaku they m. will lament | 🔊 תְּבַכֶּינָה tevakena they f. will lament In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְבַכּוּ yevaku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 בַּכֵּה! bake! (to a man) lament! | 🔊 בַּכִּי! baki! (to a woman) lament! | 🔊 בַּכּוּ! baku! (to men) lament! | 🔊 בַּכֶּינָה! bakena! (to women) lament! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 בַּכּוּ! baku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְבַכּוֹת levakot to lament | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְבֻכֶּה ~ מבוכה mevuke I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lamented | 🔊 מְבֻכָּה ~ מבוכה mevuka I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lamented | 🔊 מְבֻכִּים ~ מבוכים mevukim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lamented | 🔊 מְבֻכּוֹת ~ מבוכות mevukot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lamented | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 בֻּכֵּיתִי ~ בוכיתי buketi I was lamented | 🔊 בֻּכֵּינוּ ~ בוכינו bukenu we were lamented | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 בֻּכֵּיתָ ~ בוכית buketa you m. sg. were lamented | 🔊 בֻּכֵּית ~ בוכית buket you f. sg. were lamented | 🔊 בֻּכֵּיתֶם ~ בוכיתם buketem you m. pl. were lamented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 בֻּכֵּיתֶם ~ בוכיתם buketem | 🔊 בֻּכֵּיתֶן ~ בוכיתן buketen you f. pl. were lamented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 בֻּכֵּיתֶן ~ בוכיתן buketen | |
| 3rd | 🔊 בֻּכָּה ~ בוכה buka he / it was lamented | 🔊 בֻּכְּתָה ~ בוכתה bukta she / it was lamented | 🔊 בֻּכּוּ ~ בוכו buku they were lamented | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲבֻכֶּה ~ אבוכה avuke I will be lamented | 🔊 נְבֻכֶּה ~ נבוכה nevuke we will be lamented | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּבֻכֶּה ~ תבוכה tevuke you m. sg. will be lamented | 🔊 תְּבֻכִּי ~ תבוכי tevuki you f. sg. will be lamented | 🔊 תְּבֻכּוּ ~ תבוכו tevuku you m. pl. will be lamented | 🔊 תְּבֻכֶּינָה ~ תבוכינה tevukena you f. pl. will be lamented In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּבֻכּוּ ~ תבוכו tevuku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְבֻכֶּה ~ יבוכה yevuke he / it will be lamented | 🔊 תְּבֻכֶּה ~ תבוכה tevuke she / it will be lamented | 🔊 יְבֻכּוּ ~ יבוכו yevuku they m. will be lamented | 🔊 תְּבֻכֶּינָה ~ תבוכינה tevukena they f. will be lamented In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְבֻכּוּ ~ יבוכו yevuku | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 בֶּכִיbechi | ב - כ - ה | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | crying, weeping |
| 🔊 לִבְכּוֹתlivkot | ב - כ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to cry, to weep |
| 🔊 בְּכִייָּהbchiya | ב - כ - ה | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | weeping |
| 🔊 בַּכְייָןbachyan | ב - כ - ה | Adjective – katlan pattern | whiner, complainer; someone prone to weep (noun and adjective) |
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