Verb – PA'AL
Root: ב - כ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 בּוֹכֶה boche I / you m. sg. / he / it cry(-ies) | 🔊 בּוֹכָה bocha I / you f. sg. / she / it cry(-ies) | 🔊 בּוֹכִים bochim we / you m. pl. / they m. cry | 🔊 בּוֹכוֹת bochot we / you f. pl. / they f. cry | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 בָּכִיתִי bachiti I cried | 🔊 בָּכִינוּ bachinu we cried | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 בָּכִיתָ bachita you m. sg. cried | 🔊 בָּכִית bachit you f. sg. cried | 🔊 בְּכִיתֶם bchitem you m. pl. cried The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 בָּכִיתֶם bachitem | 🔊 בְּכִיתֶן bchiten you f. pl. cried The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 בָּכִיתֶן bachiten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 בָּכָה bacha he / it cried | 🔊 בָּכְתָה bachta she / it cried | 🔊 בָּכוּ bachu they cried | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶבְכֶּה evke I will cry | 🔊 נִבְכֶּה nivke we will cry | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּבְכֶּה tivke you m. sg. will cry | 🔊 תִּבְכִּי tivki you f. sg. will cry | 🔊 תִּבְכּוּ tivku you m. pl. will cry | 🔊 תִּבְכֶּינָה tivkena you f. pl. will cry In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּבְכּוּ tivku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִבְכֶּה yivke he / it will cry | 🔊 תִּבְכֶּה tivke she / it will cry | 🔊 יִבְכּוּ yivku they m. will cry | 🔊 תִּבְכֶּינָה tivkena they f. will cry In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִבְכּוּ yivku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 בְּכֵה! bche! (to a man) cry! | 🔊 בְּכִי! bchi! (to a woman) cry! | 🔊 בְּכוּ! bchu! (to men) cry! | 🔊 בְּכֶינָה! bchena! (to women) cry! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 בְּכוּ! bchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִבְכּוֹת livkot to cry | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 בֶּכִיbechi | ב - כ - ה | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | crying, weeping |
| 🔊 לְבַכּוֹתlevakot | ב - כ - ה | Verb – pi'el | to lament, to mourn for |
| 🔊 בְּכִייָּהbchiya | ב - כ - ה | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | weeping |
| 🔊 בַּכְייָןbachyan | ב - כ - ה | Adjective – katlan pattern | whiner, complainer; someone prone to weep (noun and adjective) |
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