Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ק - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁקִיף mashkif I / you m. sg. / he / it observe(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁקִיפָה mashkifa I / you f. sg. / she / it observe(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁקִיפִים mashkifim we / you m. pl. / they m. observe | 🔊 מַשְׁקִיפוֹת mashkifot we / you f. pl. / they f. observe | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁקַפְתִּי hishkafti I observed | 🔊 הִשְׁקַפְנוּ hishkafnu we observed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁקַפְתָּ hishkafta you m. sg. observed | 🔊 הִשְׁקַפְתְּ hishkaft you f. sg. observed | 🔊 הִשְׁקַפְתֶּם hishkaftem you m. pl. observed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁקַפְתֶּם hishkaftem | 🔊 הִשְׁקַפְתֶּן hishkaften you f. pl. observed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁקַפְתֶּן hishkaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁקִיף hishkif he / it observed | 🔊 הִשְׁקִיפָה hishkifa she / it observed | 🔊 הִשְׁקִיפוּ hishkifu they observed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁקִיף ashkif I will observe | 🔊 נַשְׁקִיף nashkif we will observe | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁקִיף tashkif you m. sg. will observe | 🔊 תַּשְׁקִיפִי tashkifi you f. sg. will observe | 🔊 תַּשְׁקִיפוּ tashkifu you m. pl. will observe | 🔊 תַּשְׁקֵפְנָה tashkefna you f. pl. will observe In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁקִיפוּ tashkifu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁקִיף yashkif he / it will observe | 🔊 תַּשְׁקִיף tashkif she / it will observe | 🔊 יַשְׁקִיפוּ yashkifu they m. will observe | 🔊 תַּשְׁקֵפְנָה tashkefna they f. will observe In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁקִיפוּ yashkifu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁקֵף! hashkef! (to a man) observe! | 🔊 הַשְׁקִיפִי! hashkifi! (to a woman) observe! | 🔊 הַשְׁקִיפוּ! hashkifu! (to men) observe! | 🔊 הַשְׁקֵפְנָה! hashkefna! (to women) observe! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁקִיפוּ! hashkifu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁקִיף lehashkif to observe | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁקָף ~ מושקף mushkaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is observed | 🔊 מֻשְׁקֶפֶת ~ מושקפת mushkefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is observed | 🔊 מֻשְׁקָפִים ~ מושקפים mushkafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are observed | 🔊 מֻשְׁקָפוֹת ~ מושקפות mushkafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are observed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַפְתִּי ~ הושקפתי hushkafti I was observed | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַפְנוּ ~ הושקפנו hushkafnu we were observed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַפְתָּ ~ הושקפת hushkafta you m. sg. were observed | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַפְתְּ ~ הושקפת hushkaft you f. sg. were observed | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַפְתֶּם ~ הושקפתם hushkaftem you m. pl. were observed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁקַפְתֶּם ~ הושקפתם hushkaftem | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַפְתֶּן ~ הושקפתן hushkaften you f. pl. were observed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁקַפְתֶּן ~ הושקפתן hushkaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַף ~ הושקף hushkaf he / it was observed | 🔊 הֻשְׁקְפָה ~ הושקפה hushkefa she / it was observed | 🔊 הֻשְׁקְפוּ ~ הושקפו hushkefu they were observed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁקַף ~ אושקף ushkaf I will be observed | 🔊 נֻשְׁקַף ~ נושקף nushkaf we will be observed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקַף ~ תושקף tushkaf you m. sg. will be observed | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקְפִי ~ תושקפי tushkefi you f. sg. will be observed | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקְפוּ ~ תושקפו tushkefu you m. pl. will be observed | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקַפְנָה ~ תושקפנה tushkafna you f. pl. will be observed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁקְפוּ ~ תושקפו tushkefu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁקַף ~ יושקף yushkaf he / it will be observed | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקַף ~ תושקף tushkaf she / it will be observed | 🔊 יֻשְׁקְפוּ ~ יושקפו yushkefu they m. will be observed | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקַפְנָה ~ תושקפנה tushkafna they f. will be observed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁקְפוּ ~ יושקפו yushkefu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁקָפָהhashkafa | שׁ - ק - ף | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | opinion, point of view, observation |
| 🔊 הִשְׁתַּקְּפוּתhishtakfut | שׁ - ק - ף | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | reflection |
| 🔊 מִשְׁקָפַייִםmishkafayim | שׁ - ק - ף | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | 👓 glasses, spectacles |
| 🔊 שִׁיקּוּףshikuf | שׁ - ק - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | reflection, mirroring; screening |
| 🔊 שָׁקוּףshakuf | שׁ - ק - ף | Adjective – katul pattern | transparent |
| 🔊 שְׁקוּפִיתshkufit | שׁ - ק - ף | Noun – feminine | slide (in a presentation, etc.) |
| 🔊 שְׁקִיפוּתshkifut | שׁ - ק - ף | Noun – feminine | transparency, clarity |
| 🔊 שֶׁקֶףshekef | שׁ - ק - ף | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | slide, transparency (for a projector) |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁקֵףlehishakef | שׁ - ק - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be seen, to be viewed |
| 🔊 לְשַׁקֵּףleshakef | שׁ - ק - ף | Verb – pi'el | to reflect; to X-ray |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּקֵּףlehishtakef | שׁ - ק - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to be reflected |
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