Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - פ - ך
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁפָּךְ nishpach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is spilled | 🔊 נִשְׁפֶּכֶת nishpechet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is spilled | 🔊 נִשְׁפָּכִים nishpachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are spilled | 🔊 נִשְׁפָּכוֹת nishpachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are spilled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי nishpachti I was spilled | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּכְנוּ nishpachnu we were spilled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּכְתָּ nishpachta you m. sg. were spilled | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּכְתְּ nishpacht you f. sg. were spilled | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּכְתֶּם nishpachtem you m. pl. were spilled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁפַּכְתֶּם nishpachtem | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּכְתֶּן nishpachten you f. pl. were spilled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁפַּכְתֶּן nishpachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּךְ nishpach he / it was spilled | 🔊 נִשְׁפְּכָה nishpecha she / it was spilled | 🔊 נִשְׁפְּכוּ nishpechu they were spilled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁפֵךְ eshafech I will be spilled | 🔊 נִשָּׁפֵךְ ~ נישפך nishafech we will be spilled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפֵךְ ~ תישפך tishafech you m. sg. will be spilled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפְכִי ~ תישפכי tishafchi you f. sg. will be spilled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפְכוּ ~ תישפכו tishafchu you m. pl. will be spilled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפַכְנָה ~ תישפכנה tishafachna 🔊 תִּשָּׁפֵכְנָה ~ תישפכנה tishafechna you f. pl. will be spilled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁפְכוּ ~ תישפכו tishafchu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁפֵךְ ~ יישפך yishafech he / it will be spilled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפֵךְ ~ תישפך tishafech she / it will be spilled | 🔊 יִשָּׁפְכוּ ~ יישפכו yishafchu they m. will be spilled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפַכְנָה ~ תישפכנה tishafachna 🔊 תִּשָּׁפֵכְנָה ~ תישפכנה tishafechna they f. will be spilled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁפְכוּ ~ יישפכו yishafchu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁפֵךְ! ~ הישפך! hishafech! (to a man) be spilled! | 🔊 הִשָּׁפְכִי! ~ הישפכי! hishafchi! (to a woman) be spilled! | 🔊 הִשָּׁפְכוּ! ~ הישפכו! hishafchu! (to men) be spilled! | 🔊 הִשָּׁפַכְנָה! ~ הישפכנה! hishafachna! 🔊 הִשָּׁפֵכְנָה! ~ הישפכנה! hishafechna! (to women) be spilled! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁפְכוּ! ~ הישפכו! hishafchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁפֵךְ ~ להישפך lehishafech to be spilled | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַשְׁפֵּךְmashpech | שׁ - פ - ך | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | funnel; watering can (coll.) |
| 🔊 שָׁפוּךְshafuch | שׁ - פ - ך | Adjective – katul pattern | spilled |
| 🔊 לִשְׁפּוֹךְlishpoch | שׁ - פ - ך | Verb – pa'al | to spill, to pour |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּפֵּךְlehishtapech | שׁ - פ - ך | Verb – hitpa'el | to pour one's heart out (fig.) |
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