Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - פ - ך
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹפֵךְ shofech I / you m. sg. / he / it spill(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹפֶכֶת shofechet I / you f. sg. / she / it spill(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹפְכִים shofchim we / you m. pl. / they m. spill | 🔊 שׁוֹפְכוֹת shofchot we / you f. pl. / they f. spill | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁפַכְתִּי shafachti I spilt | 🔊 שָׁפַכְנוּ shafachnu we spilt | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁפַכְתָּ shafachta you m. sg. spilt | 🔊 שָׁפַכְתְּ shafacht you f. sg. spilt | 🔊 שְׁפַכְתֶּם shfachtem you m. pl. spilt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁפַכְתֶּם shafachtem | 🔊 שְׁפַכְתֶּן shfachten you f. pl. spilt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁפַכְתֶּן shafachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁפַךְ shafach he / it spilt | 🔊 שָׁפְכָה shafcha she / it spilt | 🔊 שָׁפְכוּ shafchu they spilt | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁפֹּךְ ~ אשפוך eshpoch I will spill | 🔊 נִשְׁפֹּךְ ~ נשפוך nishpoch we will spill | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁפֹּךְ ~ תשפוך tishpoch you m. sg. will spill | 🔊 תִּשְׁפְּכִי tishpechi you f. sg. will spill | 🔊 תִּשְׁפְּכוּ tishpechu you m. pl. will spill | 🔊 תִּשְׁפֹּכְנָה ~ תשפוכנה tishpochna you f. pl. will spill In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁפְּכוּ tishpechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁפֹּךְ ~ ישפוך yishpoch he / it will spill | 🔊 תִּשְׁפֹּךְ ~ תשפוך tishpoch she / it will spill | 🔊 יִשְׁפְּכוּ yishpechu they m. will spill | 🔊 תִּשְׁפֹּכְנָה ~ תשפוכנה tishpochna they f. will spill In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁפְּכוּ yishpechu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁפֹךְ! ~ שפוך! shfoch! (to a man) spill! | 🔊 שִׁפְכִי! shifchi! (to a woman) spill! | 🔊 שִׁפְכוּ! shifchu! (to men) spill! | 🔊 שְׁפֹכְנָה! ~ שפוכנה! shfochna! (to women) spill! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁפְכוּ! shifchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁפֹּךְ ~ לשפוך lishpoch to spill | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַשְׁפֵּךְmashpech | שׁ - פ - ך | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | funnel; watering can (coll.) |
| 🔊 שָׁפוּךְshafuch | שׁ - פ - ך | Adjective – katul pattern | spilled |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁפֵךְlehishafech | שׁ - פ - ך | Verb – nif'al | to be spilled |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּפֵּךְlehishtapech | שׁ - פ - ך | Verb – hitpa'el | to pour one's heart out (fig.) |
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