Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ל - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ mishtaleach I / you m. sg. / he / it lash(es) out | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּלַּחַת mishtalachat I / you f. sg. / she / it lash(es) out | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּלְּחִים mishtalchim we / you m. pl. / they m. lash out | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּלְּחוֹת mishtalchot we / you f. pl. / they f. lash out | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּחְתִּי hishtalachti I lashed out | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּחְנוּ hishtalachnu we lashed out | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּחְתָּ hishtalachta you m. sg. lashed out | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּחְתְּ hishtalacht you f. sg. lashed out | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּחְתֶּם hishtalachtem you m. pl. lashed out The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּחְתֶּם hishtalachtem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּחְתֶּן hishtalachten you f. pl. lashed out The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּחְתֶּן hishtalachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ hishtaleach 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּח hishtalach he / it lashed out | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלְּחָה hishtalcha she / it lashed out | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלְּחוּ hishtalchu they lashed out | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּלֵּחַ eshtaleach 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּלַּח eshtalach I will lash out | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ nishtaleach 🔊 נִשְׁתַּלַּח nishtalach we will lash out | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּלֵּחַ tishtaleach 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּלַּח tishtalach you m. sg. will lash out | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּלְּחִי tishtalchi you f. sg. will lash out | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּלְּחוּ tishtalchu you m. pl. will lash out | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּלַּחְנָה tishtalachna you f. pl. will lash out In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּלְּחוּ tishtalchu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ yishtaleach 🔊 יִשְׁתַּלַּח yishtalach he / it will lash out | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּלֵּחַ tishtaleach 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּלַּח tishtalach she / it will lash out | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּלְּחוּ yishtalchu they m. will lash out | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּלַּחְנָה tishtalachna they f. will lash out In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּלְּחוּ yishtalchu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ! hishtaleach! 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּח! hishtalach! (to a man) lash out! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלְּחִי! hishtalchi! (to a woman) lash out! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלְּחוּ! hishtalchu! (to men) lash out! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלַּחְנָה! hishtalachna! (to women) lash out! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּלְּחוּ! hishtalchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּלֵּחַ lehishtaleach to lash out | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁלוֹחַmishloach | שׁ - ל - ח | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | delivery, shipment |
| 🔊 מִשְׁלַחַתmishlachat | שׁ - ל - ח | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | expedition, delegation |
| 🔊 שָׁלוּחַshaluach | שׁ - ל - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | sent, dispatched; stretched out, spread out (arm, leg, etc.) |
| 🔊 שְׁלוּחָהshlucha | שׁ - ל - ח | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | extension, branch; branch, subsidiary (business) |
| 🔊 לִשְׁלוֹחַlishloach | שׁ - ל - ח | Verb – pa'al | to send, to dispatch |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁלֵחַlehishaleach | שׁ - ל - ח | Verb – nif'al | to be sent, to be dispatched |
| 🔊 לְשַׁלֵּחַleshaleach | שׁ - ל - ח | Verb – pi'el | to release, to dismiss, to send away (lit.) |
| 🔊 שָׁלִיחַshaliach | שׁ - ל - ח | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | emissary, envoy; delivery person |
| 🔊 שְׁלִיחוּתshlichut | שׁ - ל - ח | Noun – feminine | mission, errand |
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