Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ב - ט - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַבְטִיחַ mavtiach I / you m. sg. / he / it ensure(s) | 🔊 מַבְטִיחָה mavticha I / you f. sg. / she / it ensure(s) | 🔊 מַבְטִיחִים mavtichim we / you m. pl. / they m. ensure | 🔊 מַבְטִיחוֹת mavtichot we / you f. pl. / they f. ensure | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִבְטַחְתִּי hivtachti I ensured | 🔊 הִבְטַחְנוּ hivtachnu we ensured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִבְטַחְתָּ hivtachta you m. sg. ensured | 🔊 הִבְטַחְתְּ hivtacht you f. sg. ensured | 🔊 הִבְטַחְתֶּם hivtachtem you m. pl. ensured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִבְטַחְתֶּם hivtachtem | 🔊 הִבְטַחְתֶּן hivtachten you f. pl. ensured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִבְטַחְתֶּן hivtachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִבְטִיחַ hivtiach he / it ensured | 🔊 הִבְטִיחָה hivticha she / it ensured | 🔊 הִבְטִיחוּ hivtichu they ensured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַבְטִיחַ avtiach I will ensure | 🔊 נַבְטִיחַ navtiach we will ensure | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּבְטִיחַ tavtiach you m. sg. will ensure | 🔊 תַּבְטִיחִי tavtichi you f. sg. will ensure | 🔊 תַּבְטִיחוּ tavtichu you m. pl. will ensure | 🔊 תַּבְטַחְנָה tavtachna you f. pl. will ensure In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּבְטִיחוּ tavtichu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַבְטִיחַ yavtiach he / it will ensure | 🔊 תַּבְטִיחַ tavtiach she / it will ensure | 🔊 יַבְטִיחוּ yavtichu they m. will ensure | 🔊 תַּבְטַחְנָה tavtachna they f. will ensure In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַבְטִיחוּ yavtichu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַבְטֵחַ! havteach! (to a man) ensure! | 🔊 הַבְטִיחִי! havtichi! (to a woman) ensure! | 🔊 הַבְטִיחוּ! havtichu! (to men) ensure! | 🔊 הַבְטַחְנָה! havtachna! (to women) ensure! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַבְטִיחוּ! havtichu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַבְטִיחַ lehavtiach to ensure | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻבְטָח ~ מובטח muvtach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ensured | 🔊 מֻבְטַחַת ~ מובטחת muvtachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ensured | 🔊 מֻבְטָחִים ~ מובטחים muvtachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are ensured | 🔊 מֻבְטָחוֹת ~ מובטחות muvtachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ensured | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻבְטַחְתִּי ~ הובטחתי huvtachti I was ensured | 🔊 הֻבְטַחְנוּ ~ הובטחנו huvtachnu we were ensured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻבְטַחְתָּ ~ הובטחת huvtachta you m. sg. were ensured | 🔊 הֻבְטַחְתְּ ~ הובטחת huvtacht you f. sg. were ensured | 🔊 הֻבְטַחְתֶּם ~ הובטחתם huvtachtem you m. pl. were ensured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻבְטַחְתֶּם ~ הובטחתם huvtachtem | 🔊 הֻבְטַחְתֶּן ~ הובטחתן huvtachten you f. pl. were ensured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻבְטַחְתֶּן ~ הובטחתן huvtachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻבְטַח ~ הובטח huvtach he / it was ensured | 🔊 הֻבְטְחָה ~ הובטחה huvtecha she / it was ensured | 🔊 הֻבְטְחוּ ~ הובטחו huvtechu they were ensured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻבְטַח ~ אובטח uvtach I will be ensured | 🔊 נֻבְטַח ~ נובטח nuvtach we will be ensured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּבְטַח ~ תובטח tuvtach you m. sg. will be ensured | 🔊 תֻּבְטְחִי ~ תובטחי tuvtechi you f. sg. will be ensured | 🔊 תֻּבְטְחוּ ~ תובטחו tuvtechu you m. pl. will be ensured | 🔊 תֻּבְטַחְנָה ~ תובטחנה tuvtachna you f. pl. will be ensured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּבְטְחוּ ~ תובטחו tuvtechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻבְטַח ~ יובטח yuvtach he / it will be ensured | 🔊 תֻּבְטַח ~ תובטח tuvtach she / it will be ensured | 🔊 יֻבְטְחוּ ~ יובטחו yuvtechu they m. will be ensured | 🔊 תֻּבְטַחְנָה ~ תובטחנה tuvtachna they f. will be ensured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻבְטְחוּ ~ יובטחו yuvtechu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אַבְטָחָהavtacha | ב - ט - ח | Noun – aktala pattern, feminine | protection, security |
| 🔊 בָּטוּחַbatuach | ב - ט - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | sure; secure |
| 🔊 בֶּטַחbetach | ב - ט - ח | Adverb – ketel pattern | certainly, of course, for sure (colloquial) |
| 🔊 לִבְטוֹחַlivtoach | ב - ט - ח | Verb – pa'al | to trust, to confide (ב-) |
| 🔊 לְבַטֵּחַlevateach | ב - ט - ח | Verb – pi'el | to insure |
| 🔊 בְּטִיחוּתbtichut | ב - ט - ח | Noun – feminine | safety |
| 🔊 בִּיטּוּחַbituach | ב - ט - ח | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | insurance |
| 🔊 בִּיטָּחוֹןbitachon | ב - ט - ח | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | security, safety |
| 🔊 הַבְטָחָהhavtacha | ב - ט - ח | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | promise |
| 🔊 מִבְטָחmivtach | ב - ט - ח | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | refuge, safe haven (lit.) |
| 🔊 מוּבְטָחmuvtach | ב - ט - ח | Adjective – muktal pattern | promised |
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