Verb – PI'EL
Root: ר - פ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְרַפֶּה merape I / you m. sg. / he / it loosen(s) | 🔊 מְרַפָּה merapa I / you f. sg. / she / it loosen(s) | 🔊 מְרַפִּים merapim we / you m. pl. / they m. loosen | 🔊 מְרַפּוֹת merapot we / you f. pl. / they f. loosen | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רִפִּיתִי ~ ריפיתי ripiti I loosened | 🔊 רִפִּינוּ ~ ריפינו ripinu we loosened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רִפִּיתָ ~ ריפית ripita you m. sg. loosened | 🔊 רִפִּית ~ ריפית ripit you f. sg. loosened | 🔊 רִפִּיתֶם ~ ריפיתם ripitem you m. pl. loosened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רִפִּיתֶם ~ ריפיתם ripitem | 🔊 רִפִּיתֶן ~ ריפיתן ripiten you f. pl. loosened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רִפִּיתֶן ~ ריפיתן ripiten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רִפָּה ~ ריפה ripa he / it loosened | 🔊 רִפְּתָה ~ ריפתה ripta she / it loosened | 🔊 רִפּוּ ~ ריפו ripu they loosened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲרַפֶּה arape I will loosen | 🔊 נְרַפֶּה nerape we will loosen | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּרַפֶּה terape you m. sg. will loosen | 🔊 תְּרַפִּי terapi you f. sg. will loosen | 🔊 תְּרַפּוּ terapu you m. pl. will loosen | 🔊 תְּרַפֶּינָה terapena you f. pl. will loosen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּרַפּוּ terapu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְרַפֶּה yerape he / it will loosen | 🔊 תְּרַפֶּה terape she / it will loosen | 🔊 יְרַפּוּ yerapu they m. will loosen | 🔊 תְּרַפֶּינָה terapena they f. will loosen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְרַפּוּ yerapu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 רַפֵּה! rape! (to a man) loosen! | 🔊 רַפִּי! rapi! (to a woman) loosen! | 🔊 רַפּוּ! rapu! (to men) loosen! | 🔊 רַפֶּינָה! rapena! (to women) loosen! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 רַפּוּ! rapu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְרַפּוֹת lerapot to loosen | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְרֻפֶּה ~ מרופה merupe I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is loosened | 🔊 מְרֻפָּה ~ מרופה merupa I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is loosened | 🔊 מְרֻפִּים ~ מרופים merupim we / you m. pl. / they m. are loosened | 🔊 מְרֻפּוֹת ~ מרופות merupot we / you f. pl. / they f. are loosened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רֻפֵּיתִי ~ רופיתי rupeti I was loosened | 🔊 רֻפֵּינוּ ~ רופינו rupenu we were loosened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רֻפֵּיתָ ~ רופית rupeta you m. sg. were loosened | 🔊 רֻפֵּית ~ רופית rupet you f. sg. were loosened | 🔊 רֻפֵּיתֶם ~ רופיתם rupetem you m. pl. were loosened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רֻפֵּיתֶם ~ רופיתם rupetem | 🔊 רֻפֵּיתֶן ~ רופיתן rupeten you f. pl. were loosened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רֻפֵּיתֶן ~ רופיתן rupeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רֻפָּה ~ רופה rupa he / it was loosened | 🔊 רֻפְּתָה ~ רופתה rupta she / it was loosened | 🔊 רֻפּוּ ~ רופו rupu they were loosened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲרֻפֶּה ~ ארופה arupe I will be loosened | 🔊 נְרֻפֶּה ~ נרופה nerupe we will be loosened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּרֻפֶּה ~ תרופה terupe you m. sg. will be loosened | 🔊 תְּרֻפִּי ~ תרופי terupi you f. sg. will be loosened | 🔊 תְּרֻפּוּ ~ תרופו terupu you m. pl. will be loosened | 🔊 תְּרֻפֶּינָה ~ תרופינה terupena you f. pl. will be loosened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּרֻפּוּ ~ תרופו terupu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְרֻפֶּה ~ ירופה yerupe he / it will be loosened | 🔊 תְּרֻפֶּה ~ תרופה terupe she / it will be loosened | 🔊 יְרֻפּוּ ~ ירופו yerupu they m. will be loosened | 🔊 תְּרֻפֶּינָה ~ תרופינה terupena they f. will be loosened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְרֻפּוּ ~ ירופו yerupu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַרְפָּיָהharpaya | ר - פ - ה | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | relaxation |
| 🔊 רִיפּוּיripuy | ר - פ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | treatment, therapy (medicine) |
| 🔊 רָפוּיrafuy | ר - פ - ה | Adjective – katul pattern | slack, loose, limp, flaccid, floppy |
| 🔊 לִרְפּוֹתlirpot | ר - פ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to become weak (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהַרְפּוֹתleharpot | ר - פ - ה | Verb – hif'il | to release, to drop, to leave alone |
| 🔊 רִפְיוֹןrifyon | ר - פ - ה | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | laxity, looseness |
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