Verb – PA'AL
Root: ר - פ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 רָפֶה rafe I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) weak | 🔊 רָפָה rafa I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) weak | 🔊 רָפִים rafim we / you m. pl. / they m. become weak | 🔊 רָפוֹת rafot we / you f. pl. / they f. become weak | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רָפִיתִי rafiti I became weak | 🔊 רָפִינוּ rafinu we became weak | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רָפִיתָ rafita you m. sg. became weak | 🔊 רָפִית rafit you f. sg. became weak | 🔊 רְפִיתֶם refitem you m. pl. became weak The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָפִיתֶם rafitem | 🔊 רְפִיתֶן refiten you f. pl. became weak The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָפִיתֶן rafiten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רָפָה rafa he / it became weak | 🔊 רָפְתָה rafta she / it became weak | 🔊 רָפוּ rafu they became weak | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶרְפֶּה erpe I will become weak | 🔊 נִרְפֶּה nirpe we will become weak | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּרְפֶּה tirpe you m. sg. will become weak | 🔊 תִּרְפִּי tirpi you f. sg. will become weak | 🔊 תִּרְפּוּ tirpu you m. pl. will become weak | 🔊 תִּרְפֶּינָה tirpena you f. pl. will become weak In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּרְפּוּ tirpu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִרְפֶּה yirpe he / it will become weak | 🔊 תִּרְפֶּה tirpe she / it will become weak | 🔊 יִרְפּוּ yirpu they m. will become weak | 🔊 תִּרְפֶּינָה tirpena they f. will become weak In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִרְפּוּ yirpu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 רְפֵה! refe! (to a man) become weak! | 🔊 רְפִי! refi! (to a woman) become weak! | 🔊 רְפוּ! refu! (to men) become weak! | 🔊 רְפֶינָה! refena! (to women) become weak! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 רְפוּ! refu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִרְפּוֹת lirpot to become weak | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַרְפָּיָהharpaya | ר - פ - ה | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | relaxation |
| 🔊 רִיפּוּיripuy | ר - פ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | treatment, therapy (medicine) |
| 🔊 רָפוּיrafuy | ר - פ - ה | Adjective – katul pattern | slack, loose, limp, flaccid, floppy |
| 🔊 לְרַפּוֹתlerapot | ר - פ - ה | Verb – pi'el | to loosen, to relax |
| 🔊 לְהַרְפּוֹתleharpot | ר - פ - ה | Verb – hif'il | to release, to drop, to leave alone |
| 🔊 רִפְיוֹןrifyon | ר - פ - ה | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | laxity, looseness |
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