Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ק - שׁ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַקְשֶׁה makshe I / you m. sg. / he / it harden(s) | 🔊 מַקְשָׁה maksha I / you f. sg. / she / it harden(s) | 🔊 מַקְשִׁים makshim we / you m. pl. / they m. harden | 🔊 מַקְשׁוֹת makshot we / you f. pl. / they f. harden | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִקְשֵׁיתִי hiksheti I hardened | 🔊 הִקְשֵׁינוּ hikshenu we hardened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִקְשֵׁיתָ hiksheta you m. sg. hardened | 🔊 הִקְשֵׁית hikshet you f. sg. hardened | 🔊 הִקְשֵׁיתֶם hikshetem you m. pl. hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִקְשֵׁיתֶם hikshetem | 🔊 הִקְשֵׁיתֶן hiksheten you f. pl. hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִקְשֵׁיתֶן hiksheten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִקְשָׁה hiksha he / it hardened | 🔊 הִקְשְׁתָה hiksheta she / it hardened | 🔊 הִקְשׁוּ hikshu they hardened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַקְשֶׁה akshe I will harden | 🔊 נַקְשֶׁה nakshe we will harden | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּקְשֶׁה takshe you m. sg. will harden | 🔊 תַּקְשִׁי takshi you f. sg. will harden | 🔊 תַּקְשׁוּ takshu you m. pl. will harden | 🔊 תַּקְשֶׁינָה takshena you f. pl. will harden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּקְשׁוּ takshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַקְשֶׁה yakshe he / it will harden | 🔊 תַּקְשֶׁה takshe she / it will harden | 🔊 יַקְשׁוּ yakshu they m. will harden | 🔊 תַּקְשֶׁינָה takshena they f. will harden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַקְשׁוּ yakshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַקְשֵׁה! hakshe! (to a man) harden! | 🔊 הַקְשִׁי! hakshi! (to a woman) harden! | 🔊 הַקְשׁוּ! hakshu! (to men) harden! | 🔊 הַקְשֶׁינָה! hakshena! (to women) harden! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַקְשׁוּ! hakshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַקְשׁוֹת lehakshot to harden | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻקְשֶׁה ~ מוקשה mukshe I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is hardened | 🔊 מֻקְשֵׁית ~ מוקשית mukshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is hardened | 🔊 מֻקְשִׁים ~ מוקשים mukshim we / you m. pl. / they m. are hardened | 🔊 מֻקְשׁוֹת ~ מוקשות mukshot we / you f. pl. / they f. are hardened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻקְשֵׁיתִי ~ הוקשיתי huksheti I was hardened | 🔊 הֻקְשֵׁינוּ ~ הוקשינו hukshenu we were hardened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻקְשֵׁיתָ ~ הוקשית huksheta you m. sg. were hardened | 🔊 הֻקְשֵׁית ~ הוקשית hukshet you f. sg. were hardened | 🔊 הֻקְשֵׁיתֶם ~ הוקשיתם hukshetem you m. pl. were hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻקְשֵׁיתֶם ~ הוקשיתם hukshetem | 🔊 הֻקְשֵׁיתֶן ~ הוקשיתן huksheten you f. pl. were hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻקְשֵׁיתֶן ~ הוקשיתן huksheten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻקְשָׁה ~ הוקשה huksha he / it was hardened | 🔊 הֻקְשְׁתָה ~ הוקשתה huksheta she / it was hardened | 🔊 הֻקְשׁוּ ~ הוקשו hukshu they were hardened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻקְשֶׁה ~ אוקשה ukshe I will be hardened | 🔊 נֻקְשֶׁה ~ נוקשה nukshe we will be hardened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּקְשֶׁה ~ תוקשה tukshe you m. sg. will be hardened | 🔊 תֻּקְשִׁי ~ תוקשי tukshi you f. sg. will be hardened | 🔊 תֻּקְשׁוּ ~ תוקשו tukshu you m. pl. will be hardened | 🔊 תֻּקְשֶׁינָה ~ תוקשינה tukshena you f. pl. will be hardened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּקְשׁוּ ~ תוקשו tukshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻקְשֶׁה ~ יוקשה yukshe he / it will be hardened | 🔊 תֻּקְשֶׁה ~ תוקשה tukshe she / it will be hardened | 🔊 יֻקְשׁוּ ~ יוקשו yukshu they m. will be hardened | 🔊 תֻּקְשֶׁינָה ~ תוקשינה tukshena they f. will be hardened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻקְשׁוּ ~ יוקשו yukshu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 קוֹשִׁיkoshi | ק - שׁ - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | difficulty; hardness, solidity |
| 🔊 קָשֶׁהkashe | ק - שׁ - ה | Adjective – katel pattern | difficult, hard |
| 🔊 לִקְשׁוֹתlikshot | ק - שׁ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to be hard, to be solid, to be difficult |
| 🔊 לְהִתְקַשּׁוֹתlehitkashot | ק - שׁ - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to harden; to have difficulty (doing something) |
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