Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ק - שׁ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְקַשֶּׁה mitkashe I / you m. sg. / he / it harden(s) | 🔊 מִתְקַשָּׁה mitkasha I / you f. sg. / she / it harden(s) | 🔊 מִתְקַשִּׁים mitkashim we / you m. pl. / they m. harden | 🔊 מִתְקַשּׁוֹת mitkashot we / you f. pl. / they f. harden | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁיתִי hitkasheti I hardened | 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁינוּ hitkashenu we hardened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁיתָ hitkasheta you m. sg. hardened | 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁית hitkashet you f. sg. hardened | 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁיתֶם hitkashetem you m. pl. hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁיתֶם hitkashetem | 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁיתֶן hitkasheten you f. pl. hardened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁיתֶן hitkasheten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְקַשָּׁה hitkasha he / it hardened | 🔊 הִתְקַשְּׁתָה hitkashta she / it hardened | 🔊 הִתְקַשּׁוּ hitkashu they hardened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְקַשֶּׁה etkashe I will harden | 🔊 נִתְקַשֶּׁה nitkashe we will harden | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְקַשֶּׁה titkashe you m. sg. will harden | 🔊 תִּתְקַשִּׁי titkashi you f. sg. will harden | 🔊 תִּתְקַשּׁוּ titkashu you m. pl. will harden | 🔊 תִּתְקַשֶּׁינָה titkashena you f. pl. will harden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְקַשּׁוּ titkashu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְקַשֶּׁה yitkashe he / it will harden | 🔊 תִּתְקַשֶּׁה titkashe she / it will harden | 🔊 יִתְקַשּׁוּ yitkashu they m. will harden | 🔊 תִּתְקַשֶּׁינָה titkashena they f. will harden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְקַשּׁוּ yitkashu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְקַשֵּׁה! hitkashe! (to a man) harden! | 🔊 הִתְקַשִּׁי! hitkashi! (to a woman) harden! | 🔊 הִתְקַשּׁוּ! hitkashu! (to men) harden! | 🔊 הִתְקַשֶּׁינָה! hitkashena! (to women) harden! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְקַשּׁוּ! hitkashu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְקַשּׁוֹת lehitkashot to harden | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 קוֹשִׁיkoshi | ק - שׁ - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | difficulty; hardness, solidity |
| 🔊 קָשֶׁהkashe | ק - שׁ - ה | Adjective – katel pattern | difficult, hard |
| 🔊 לִקְשׁוֹתlikshot | ק - שׁ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to be hard, to be solid, to be difficult |
| 🔊 לְהַקְשׁוֹתlehakshot | ק - שׁ - ה | Verb – hif'il | to harden, to make difficult |
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