Verb – PA'AL
Root: ק - שׁ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 קָשֶׁה kashe I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is hard | 🔊 קָשָׁה kasha I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is hard | 🔊 קָשִׁים kashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are hard | 🔊 קָשׁוֹת kashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are hard | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 קָשִׁיתִי kashiti I was hard | 🔊 קָשִׁינוּ kashinu we were hard | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 קָשִׁיתָ kashita you m. sg. were hard | 🔊 קָשִׁית kashit you f. sg. were hard | 🔊 קְשִׁיתֶם kshitem you m. pl. were hard The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 קָשִׁיתֶם kashitem | 🔊 קְשִׁיתֶן kshiten you f. pl. were hard The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 קָשִׁיתֶן kashiten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 קָשָׁה kasha he / it was hard | 🔊 קָשְׁתָה kashta she / it was hard | 🔊 קָשׁוּ kashu they were hard | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶקְשֶׁה ekshe I will be hard | 🔊 נִקְשֶׁה nikshe we will be hard | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּקְשֶׁה tikshe you m. sg. will be hard | 🔊 תִּקְשִׁי tikshi you f. sg. will be hard | 🔊 תִּקְשׁוּ tikshu you m. pl. will be hard | 🔊 תִּקְשֶׁינָה tikshena you f. pl. will be hard In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּקְשׁוּ tikshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִקְשֶׁה yikshe he / it will be hard | 🔊 תִּקְשֶׁה tikshe she / it will be hard | 🔊 יִקְשׁוּ yikshu they m. will be hard | 🔊 תִּקְשֶׁינָה tikshena they f. will be hard In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִקְשׁוּ yikshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 קְשֵׁה! kshe! (to a man) be hard! | 🔊 קְשִׁי! kshi! (to a woman) be hard! | 🔊 קְשׁוּ! kshu! (to men) be hard! | 🔊 קְשֶׁינָה! kshena! (to women) be hard! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 קְשׁוּ! kshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִקְשׁוֹת likshot to be hard | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 קוֹשִׁיkoshi | ק - שׁ - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | difficulty; hardness, solidity |
| 🔊 קָשֶׁהkashe | ק - שׁ - ה | Adjective – katel pattern | difficult, hard |
| 🔊 לְהַקְשׁוֹתlehakshot | ק - שׁ - ה | Verb – hif'il | to harden, to make difficult |
| 🔊 לְהִתְקַשּׁוֹתlehitkashot | ק - שׁ - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to harden; to have difficulty (doing something) |
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