Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ק - פ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַקְפִּיא makpi I / you m. sg. / he / it freeze(s) | 🔊 מַקְפִּיאָה makpi'a I / you f. sg. / she / it freeze(s) | 🔊 מַקְפִּיאִים makpi'im we / you m. pl. / they m. freeze | 🔊 מַקְפִּיאוֹת makpi'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. freeze | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִקְפֵּאתִי hikpeti I froze | 🔊 הִקְפֵּאנוּ hikpenu we froze | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִקְפֵּאתָ hikpeta you m. sg. froze | 🔊 הִקְפֵּאת hikpet you f. sg. froze | 🔊 הִקְפֵּאתֶם hikpetem you m. pl. froze The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִקְפֵּאתֶם hikpetem | 🔊 הִקְפֵּאתֶן hikpeten you f. pl. froze The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִקְפֵּאתֶן hikpeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִקְפִּיא hikpi he / it froze | 🔊 הִקְפִּיאָה hikpi'a she / it froze | 🔊 הִקְפִּיאוּ hikpi'u they froze | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַקְפִּיא akpi I will freeze | 🔊 נַקְפִּיא nakpi we will freeze | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּקְפִּיא takpi you m. sg. will freeze | 🔊 תַּקְפִּיאִי takpi'i you f. sg. will freeze | 🔊 תַּקְפִּיאוּ takpi'u you m. pl. will freeze | 🔊 תַּקְפֵּאנָה takpena you f. pl. will freeze In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּקְפִּיאוּ takpi'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַקְפִּיא yakpi he / it will freeze | 🔊 תַּקְפִּיא takpi she / it will freeze | 🔊 יַקְפִּיאוּ yakpi'u they m. will freeze | 🔊 תַּקְפֵּאנָה takpena they f. will freeze In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַקְפִּיאוּ yakpi'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַקְפֵּא! hakpe! (to a man) freeze! | 🔊 הַקְפִּיאִי! hakpi'i! (to a woman) freeze! | 🔊 הַקְפִּיאוּ! hakpi'u! (to men) freeze! | 🔊 הַקְפֶּאנָה! hakpena! (to women) freeze! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַקְפִּיאוּ! hakpi'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַקְפִּיא lehakpi to freeze | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻקְפָּא ~ מוקפא mukpa I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is frozen | 🔊 מֻקְפֵּאת ~ מוקפאת mukpet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is frozen | 🔊 מֻקְפָּאִים ~ מוקפאים mukpa'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are frozen | 🔊 מֻקְפָּאוֹת ~ מוקפאות mukpa'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are frozen | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻקְפֵּאתִי ~ הוקפאתי hukpeti I was frozen | 🔊 הֻקְפֵּאנוּ ~ הוקפאנו hukpenu we were frozen | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻקְפֵּאתָ ~ הוקפאת hukpeta you m. sg. were frozen | 🔊 הֻקְפֵּאת ~ הוקפאת hukpet you f. sg. were frozen | 🔊 הֻקְפֵּאתֶם ~ הוקפאתם hukpetem you m. pl. were frozen The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻקְפֵּאתֶם ~ הוקפאתם hukpetem | 🔊 הֻקְפֵּאתֶן ~ הוקפאתן hukpeten you f. pl. were frozen The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻקְפֵּאתֶן ~ הוקפאתן hukpeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻקְפָּא ~ הוקפא hukpa he / it was frozen | 🔊 הֻקְפְּאָה ~ הוקפאה hukpe'a she / it was frozen | 🔊 הֻקְפְּאוּ ~ הוקפאו hukpe'u they were frozen | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻקְפָּא ~ אוקפא ukpa I will be frozen | 🔊 נֻקְפָּא ~ נוקפא nukpa we will be frozen | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּקְפָּא ~ תוקפא tukpa you m. sg. will be frozen | 🔊 תֻּקְפְּאִי ~ תוקפאי tukpe'i you f. sg. will be frozen | 🔊 תֻּקְפְּאוּ ~ תוקפאו tukpe'u you m. pl. will be frozen | 🔊 תֻּקְפֶּאנָה ~ תוקפאנה tukpena you f. pl. will be frozen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּקְפְּאוּ ~ תוקפאו tukpe'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻקְפָּא ~ יוקפא yukpa he / it will be frozen | 🔊 תֻּקְפָּא ~ תוקפא tukpa she / it will be frozen | 🔊 יֻקְפְּאוּ ~ יוקפאו yukpe'u they m. will be frozen | 🔊 תֻּקְפֶּאנָה ~ תוקפאנה tukpena they f. will be frozen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻקְפְּאוּ ~ יוקפאו yukpe'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַקְפָּאָהhakpa'a | ק - פ - א | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | freezing |
| 🔊 מַקְפִּיאmakpi | ק - פ - א | Noun – maktil pattern, masculine | freezer |
| 🔊 קִיפָּאוֹןkipa'on | ק - פ - א | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | freezing; standstill, stagnation |
| 🔊 לִקְפּוֹאlikpo | ק - פ - א | Verb – pa'al | to ice over, to freeze, to be frostbitten |
| 🔊 לְהִיקָּפֵאlehikafe | ק - פ - א | Verb – nif'al | to freeze over (rare) |
| 🔊 קָפוּאkafu | ק - פ - א | Adjective – katul pattern | frozen, congealed; paralyzed, petrified, terrified |
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