Verb – HIF'IL
Root: פ - ר - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַפְרִיעַ mafria I / you m. sg. / he / it disturb(s) | 🔊 מַפְרִיעָה mafri'a I / you f. sg. / she / it disturb(s) | 🔊 מַפְרִיעִים mafri'im we / you m. pl. / they m. disturb | 🔊 מַפְרִיעוֹת mafri'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. disturb | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִפְרַעְתִּי hifrati I disturbed | 🔊 הִפְרַעְנוּ hifranu we disturbed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִפְרַעְתָּ hifrata you m. sg. disturbed | 🔊 הִפְרַעְתְּ hifrat you f. sg. disturbed | 🔊 הִפְרַעְתֶּם hifra'atem you m. pl. disturbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפְרַעְתֶּם hifratem | 🔊 הִפְרַעְתֶּן hifra'aten you f. pl. disturbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפְרַעְתֶּן hifraten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִפְרִיעַ hifria he / it disturbed | 🔊 הִפְרִיעָה hifri'a she / it disturbed | 🔊 הִפְרִיעוּ hifri'u they disturbed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַפְרִיעַ afria I will disturb | 🔊 נַפְרִיעַ nafria we will disturb | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּפְרִיעַ tafria you m. sg. will disturb | 🔊 תַּפְרִיעִי tafri'i you f. sg. will disturb | 🔊 תַּפְרִיעוּ tafri'u you m. pl. will disturb | 🔊 תַּפְרַעְנָה tafrana you f. pl. will disturb In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּפְרִיעוּ tafri'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַפְרִיעַ yafria he / it will disturb | 🔊 תַּפְרִיעַ tafria she / it will disturb | 🔊 יַפְרִיעוּ yafri'u they m. will disturb | 🔊 תַּפְרַעְנָה tafrana they f. will disturb In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַפְרִיעוּ yafri'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַפְרֵעַ! hafrea! (to a man) disturb! | 🔊 הַפְרִיעִי! hafri'i! (to a woman) disturb! | 🔊 הַפְרִיעוּ! hafri'u! (to men) disturb! | 🔊 הַפְרַעְנָה! hafrana! (to women) disturb! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַפְרִיעוּ! hafri'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַפְרִיעַ lehafria to disturb | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻפְרָע ~ מופרע mufra I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is disturbed | 🔊 מֻפְרַעַת ~ מופרעת mufra'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is disturbed | 🔊 מֻפְרָעִים ~ מופרעים mufra'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are disturbed | 🔊 מֻפְרָעוֹת ~ מופרעות mufra'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are disturbed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻפְרַעְתִּי ~ הופרעתי hufrati I was disturbed | 🔊 הֻפְרַעְנוּ ~ הופרענו hufranu we were disturbed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻפְרַעְתָּ ~ הופרעת hufrata you m. sg. were disturbed | 🔊 הֻפְרַעְתְּ ~ הופרעת hufrat you f. sg. were disturbed | 🔊 הֻפְרַעְתֶּם ~ הופרעתם hufra'atem you m. pl. were disturbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפְרַעְתֶּם ~ הופרעתם hufratem | 🔊 הֻפְרַעְתֶּן ~ הופרעתן hufra'aten you f. pl. were disturbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפְרַעְתֶּן ~ הופרעתן hufraten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻפְרַע ~ הופרע hufra he / it was disturbed | 🔊 הֻפְרְעָה ~ הופרעה hufre'a she / it was disturbed | 🔊 הֻפְרְעוּ ~ הופרעו hufre'u they were disturbed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻפְרַע ~ אופרע ufra I will be disturbed | 🔊 נֻפְרַע ~ נופרע nufra we will be disturbed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּפְרַע ~ תופרע tufra you m. sg. will be disturbed | 🔊 תֻּפְרְעִי ~ תופרעי tufre'i you f. sg. will be disturbed | 🔊 תֻּפְרְעוּ ~ תופרעו tufre'u you m. pl. will be disturbed | 🔊 תֻּפְרַעְנָה ~ תופרענה tufrana you f. pl. will be disturbed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּפְרְעוּ ~ תופרעו tufre'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻפְרַע ~ יופרע yufra he / it will be disturbed | 🔊 תֻּפְרַע ~ תופרע tufra she / it will be disturbed | 🔊 יֻפְרְעוּ ~ יופרעו yufre'u they m. will be disturbed | 🔊 תֻּפְרַעְנָה ~ תופרענה tufrana they f. will be disturbed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻפְרְעוּ ~ יופרעו yufre'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַפְרָעָהhafra'a | פ - ר - ע | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | disturbance, disruption |
| 🔊 הִתְפָּרְעוּתhitpar'ut | פ - ר - ע | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | wildness, rampaging, running amok |
| 🔊 פּוֹרֵעַporea | פ - ר - ע | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | rioter |
| 🔊 פָּרוּעַparua | פ - ר - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | unkempt, uncombed (hair); wild, unruly, undisciplined |
| 🔊 לִפְרוֹעַlifroa | פ - ר - ע | Verb – pa'al | to pay off (a debt, loan); to plunder, to rampage; to muss (hair) |
| 🔊 לְהִיפָּרֵעַlehiparea | פ - ר - ע | Verb – nif'al | to be paid, to be redeemed (a financial instrument); to be dishevelled, mussed up (of hair) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפָּרֵעַlehitparea | פ - ר - ע | Verb – hitpa'el | to go wild, to misbehave |
| 🔊 פְּרָעוֹתpra'ot | פ - ר - ע | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | pogrom, riot |
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