Verb – PI'EL
Root: פ - ע - נ - ח
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְפַעְנֵחַ mefa'aneach I / you m. sg. / he / it decipher(s) | 🔊 מְפַעְנַחַת mefa'anachat I / you f. sg. / she / it decipher(s) | 🔊 מְפַעְנְחִים mefa'anchim we / you m. pl. / they m. decipher | 🔊 מְפַעְנְחוֹת mefa'anchot we / you f. pl. / they f. decipher | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 פִּעְנַחְתִּי pi'anachti I deciphered | 🔊 פִּעְנַחְנוּ pi'anachnu we deciphered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 פִּעְנַחְתָּ pi'anachta you m. sg. deciphered | 🔊 פִּעְנַחְתְּ pi'anacht you f. sg. deciphered | 🔊 פִּעְנַחְתֶּם pi'anachtem you m. pl. deciphered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פִּעְנַחְתֶּם pi'anachtem | 🔊 פִּעְנַחְתֶּן pi'anachten you f. pl. deciphered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פִּעְנַחְתֶּן pi'anachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 פִּעְנֵחַ pi'aneach 🔊 פִּעְנַח pi'anach he / it deciphered | 🔊 פִּעְנְחָה pi'ancha she / it deciphered | 🔊 פִּעְנְחוּ pi'anchu they deciphered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲפַעְנֵחַ afa'aneach 🔊 אֲפַעְנַח afa'anach I will decipher | 🔊 נְפַעְנֵחַ nefa'aneach 🔊 נְפַעְנַח nefa'anach we will decipher | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּפַעְנֵחַ tefa'aneach 🔊 תְּפַעְנַח tefa'anach you m. sg. will decipher | 🔊 תְּפַעְנְחִי tefa'anchi you f. sg. will decipher | 🔊 תְּפַעְנְחוּ tefa'anchu you m. pl. will decipher | 🔊 תְּפַעְנַחְנָה tefa'anachna you f. pl. will decipher In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּפַעְנְחוּ tefa'anchu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְפַעְנֵחַ yefa'aneach 🔊 יְפַעְנַח yefa'anach he / it will decipher | 🔊 תְּפַעְנֵחַ tefa'aneach 🔊 תְּפַעְנַח tefa'anach she / it will decipher | 🔊 יְפַעְנְחוּ yefa'anchu they m. will decipher | 🔊 תְּפַעְנַחְנָה tefa'anachna they f. will decipher In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְפַעְנְחוּ yefa'anchu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 פַּעְנֵחַ! pa'aneach! 🔊 פַּעְנַח! pa'anach! (to a man) decipher! | 🔊 פַּעְנְחִי! pa'anchi! (to a woman) decipher! | 🔊 פַּעְנְחוּ! pa'anchu! (to men) decipher! | 🔊 פַּעְנַחְנָה! pa'anachna! (to women) decipher! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 פַּעְנְחוּ! pa'anchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְפַעְנֵחַ lefa'aneach to decipher | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְפֻעְנָח ~ מפוענח mefu'anach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is deciphered | 🔊 מְפֻעְנַחַת ~ מפוענחת mefu'anachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is deciphered | 🔊 מְפֻעְנָחִים ~ מפוענחים mefu'anachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are deciphered | 🔊 מְפֻעְנָחוֹת ~ מפוענחות mefu'anachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are deciphered | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 פֻּעְנַחְתִּי ~ פוענחתי pu'anachti I was deciphered | 🔊 פֻּעְנַחְנוּ ~ פוענחנו pu'anachnu we were deciphered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 פֻּעְנַחְתָּ ~ פוענחת pu'anachta you m. sg. were deciphered | 🔊 פֻּעְנַחְתְּ ~ פוענחת pu'anacht you f. sg. were deciphered | 🔊 פֻּעְנַחְתֶּם ~ פוענחתם pu'anachtem you m. pl. were deciphered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פֻּעְנַחְתֶּם ~ פוענחתם pu'anachtem | 🔊 פֻּעְנַחְתֶּן ~ פוענחתן pu'anachten you f. pl. were deciphered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פֻּעְנַחְתֶּן ~ פוענחתן pu'anachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 פֻּעְנַח ~ פוענח pu'anach he / it was deciphered | 🔊 פֻּעְנְחָה ~ פוענחה pu'ancha she / it was deciphered | 🔊 פֻּעְנְחוּ ~ פוענחו pu'anchu they were deciphered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲפֻעְנַח ~ אפוענח afu'anach I will be deciphered | 🔊 נְפֻעְנַח ~ נפוענח nefu'anach we will be deciphered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּפֻעְנַח ~ תפוענח tefu'anach you m. sg. will be deciphered | 🔊 תְּפֻעְנְחִי ~ תפוענחי tefu'anchi you f. sg. will be deciphered | 🔊 תְּפֻעְנְחוּ ~ תפוענחו tefu'anchu you m. pl. will be deciphered | 🔊 תְּפֻעְנַחְנָה ~ תפוענחנה tefu'anachna you f. pl. will be deciphered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּפֻעְנְחוּ ~ תפוענחו tefu'anchu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְפֻעְנַח ~ יפוענח yefu'anach he / it will be deciphered | 🔊 תְּפֻעְנַח ~ תפוענח tefu'anach she / it will be deciphered | 🔊 יְפֻעְנְחוּ ~ יפוענחו yefu'anchu they m. will be deciphered | 🔊 תְּפֻעְנַחְנָה ~ תפוענחנה tefu'anachna they f. will be deciphered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְפֻעְנְחוּ ~ יפוענחו yefu'anchu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 פִּיעְנוּחַpi'anuach | פ - ע - נ - ח | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | deciphering, decryption, decoding, solving |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפַּעְנֵחַlehitpa'aneach | פ - ע - נ - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to be deciphered, to be solved (a riddle, problem) |
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