Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ק - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נֶעֱקָר ne'ekar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is uprooted | 🔊 נֶעֱקֶרֶת ne'ekeret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is uprooted | 🔊 נֶעֱקָרִים ne'ekarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are uprooted | 🔊 נֶעֱקָרוֹת ne'ekarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are uprooted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֶעֱקַרְתִּי ne'ekarti I was uprooted | 🔊 נֶעֱקַרְנוּ ne'ekarnu we were uprooted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֶעֱקַרְתָּ ne'ekarta you m. sg. were uprooted | 🔊 נֶעֱקַרְתְּ ne'ekart you f. sg. were uprooted | 🔊 נֶעֱקַרְתֶּם ne'ekartem you m. pl. were uprooted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶעֱקַרְתֶּם ne'ekartem | 🔊 נֶעֱקַרְתֶּן ne'ekarten you f. pl. were uprooted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶעֱקַרְתֶּן ne'ekarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֶעֱקַר ne'ekar he / it was uprooted | 🔊 נֶעֶקְרָה ne'ekra she / it was uprooted | 🔊 נֶעֶקְרוּ ne'ekru they were uprooted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵעָקֵר ~ איעקר e'aker I will be uprooted | 🔊 נֵעָקֵר ~ ניעקר ne'aker we will be uprooted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּעָקֵר ~ תיעקר te'aker you m. sg. will be uprooted | 🔊 תֵּעָקְרִי ~ תיעקרי te'akri you f. sg. will be uprooted | 🔊 תֵּעָקְרוּ ~ תיעקרו te'akru you m. pl. will be uprooted | 🔊 תֵּעָקַרְנָה ~ תיעקרנה te'akarna 🔊 תֵּעָקֵרְנָה ~ תיעקרנה te'akerna you f. pl. will be uprooted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּעָקְרוּ ~ תיעקרו te'akru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵעָקֵר ~ ייעקר ye'aker he / it will be uprooted | 🔊 תֵּעָקֵר ~ תיעקר te'aker she / it will be uprooted | 🔊 יֵעָקְרוּ ~ ייעקרו ye'akru they m. will be uprooted | 🔊 תֵּעָקַרְנָה ~ תיעקרנה te'akarna 🔊 תֵּעָקֵרְנָה ~ תיעקרנה te'akerna they f. will be uprooted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵעָקְרוּ ~ ייעקרו ye'akru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵעָקֵר! ~ היעקר! he'aker! (to a man) be uprooted! | 🔊 הֵעָקְרִי! ~ היעקרי! he'akri! (to a woman) be uprooted! | 🔊 הֵעָקְרוּ! ~ היעקרו! he'akru! (to men) be uprooted! | 🔊 הֵעָקַרְנָה! ~ היעקרנה! he'akarna! 🔊 הֵעָקֵרְנָה! ~ היעקרנה! he'akerna! (to women) be uprooted! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵעָקְרוּ! ~ היעקרו! he'akru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵעָקֵר ~ להיעקר lehe'aker to be uprooted | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עִיקָרikar | ע - ק - ר | Noun – masculine | essence, gist; principle; majority, most part |
| 🔊 עִיקָּרוֹןikaron | ע - ק - ר | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | principle |
| 🔊 עִיקָרִיikari | ע - ק - ר | Adjective | main, fundamental, principal |
| 🔊 עָקוּרakur | ע - ק - ר | Noun – katul pattern, masculine | displaced person |
| 🔊 עָקוּרakur | ע - ק - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | uprooted |
| 🔊 עֲקִירָהakira | ע - ק - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | uprooting, extraction; forced displacement, transfer |
| 🔊 עָקָרakar | ע - ק - ר | Adjective – katal pattern | infertile, sterile, barren; futile |
| 🔊 לַעֲקוֹרla'akor | ע - ק - ר | Verb – pa'al | to uproot; to displace, to transfer |
| 🔊 לְעַקֵּרle'aker | ע - ק - ר | Verb – pi'el | to neuter, to spay; to sterilize |
| 🔊 עֶקְרוֹנִיekroni | ע - ק - ר | Adjective | fundamental, basic |
| 🔊 עֲקָרוּתakarut | ע - ק - ר | Noun – feminine | infertility, sterility; emptiness, futility |
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