Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - צ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | נֶעֱצָר ne'etzar I / you m. sg. / he / it stop(s) | נֶעֱצֶרֶת ne'etzeret I / you f. sg. / she / it stop(s) | נֶעֱצָרִים ne'etzarim we / you m. pl. / they m. stop | נֶעֱצָרוֹת ne'etzarot we / you f. pl. / they f. stop | |
| Past tense | 1st | נֶעֱצַרְתִּי ne'etzarti I stopped | נֶעֱצַרְנוּ ne'etzarnu we stopped | ||
| 2nd | נֶעֱצַרְתָּ ne'etzarta you m. sg. stopped | נֶעֱצַרְתְּ ne'etzart you f. sg. stopped | נֶעֱצַרְתֶּם ne'etzartem you m. pl. stopped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱצַרְתֶּם ne'etzartem | נֶעֱצַרְתֶּן ne'etzarten you f. pl. stopped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱצַרְתֶּן ne'etzarten | |
| 3rd | נֶעֱצַר ne'etzar he / it stopped | נֶעֶצְרָה ne'etzra she / it stopped | נֶעֶצְרוּ ne'etzru they stopped | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֵעָצֵר ~ איעצר e'atzer I will stop | נֵעָצֵר ~ ניעצר ne'atzer we will stop | ||
| 2nd | תֵּעָצֵר ~ תיעצר te'atzer you m. sg. will stop | תֵּעָצְרִי ~ תיעצרי te'atzri you f. sg. will stop | תֵּעָצְרוּ ~ תיעצרו te'atzru you m. pl. will stop | תֵּעָצַרְנָה ~ תיעצרנה te'atzarna תֵּעָצֵרְנָה ~ תיעצרנה te'atzerna you f. pl. will stop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָצְרוּ ~ תיעצרו te'atzru | |
| 3rd | יֵעָצֵר ~ ייעצר ye'atzer he / it will stop | תֵּעָצֵר ~ תיעצר te'atzer she / it will stop | יֵעָצְרוּ ~ ייעצרו ye'atzru they m. will stop | תֵּעָצַרְנָה ~ תיעצרנה te'atzarna תֵּעָצֵרְנָה ~ תיעצרנה te'atzerna they f. will stop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָצְרוּ ~ ייעצרו ye'atzru | |
| Imperative | הֵעָצֵר! ~ היעצר! he'atzer! (to a man) stop! | הֵעָצְרִי! ~ היעצרי! he'atzri! (to a woman) stop! | הֵעָצְרוּ! ~ היעצרו! he'atzru! (to men) stop! | הֵעָצַרְנָה! ~ היעצרנה! he'atzarna! הֵעָצֵרְנָה! ~ היעצרנה! he'atzerna! (to women) stop! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָצְרוּ! ~ היעצרו! he'atzru! | |
| Infinitive | לְהֵעָצֵר ~ להיעצר lehe'atzer to stop | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
מַעֲצָר | ע - צ - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | arrest, detention |
עָצוּר | ע - צ - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | constricted, restrained |
עָצִיר | ע - צ - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | detained, detainee (as a noun) |
עֲצִירוּת | ע - צ - ר | Noun – feminine | constipation |
עֶצֶר | ע - צ - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | stop, pause (in expressions) |
לַעֲצוֹר | ע - צ - ר | Verb – pa'al | to stop, to halt; to imprison, to arrest; to press oil from olives |
עֲצֶרֶת | ע - צ - ר | Noun – ktelet pattern, feminine | assembly, rally; factorial (mathematics) |
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