Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ט - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עוֹטֵף otef I / you m. sg. / he / it wrap(s) | 🔊 עוֹטֶפֶת otefet I / you f. sg. / she / it wrap(s) | 🔊 עוֹטְפִים otfim we / you m. pl. / they m. wrap | 🔊 עוֹטְפוֹת otfot we / you f. pl. / they f. wrap | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עָטַפְתִּי atafti I wrapped | 🔊 עָטַפְנוּ atafnu we wrapped | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עָטַפְתָּ atafta you m. sg. wrapped | 🔊 עָטַפְתְּ ataft you f. sg. wrapped | 🔊 עֲטַפְתֶּם ataftem you m. pl. wrapped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָטַפְתֶּם ataftem | 🔊 עֲטַפְתֶּן ataften you f. pl. wrapped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָטַפְתֶּן ataften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עָטַף ataf he / it wrapped | 🔊 עָטְפָה atfa she / it wrapped | 🔊 עָטְפוּ atfu they wrapped | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶעֱטֹף ~ אעטוף e'etof I will wrap | 🔊 נַעֲטֹף ~ נעטוף na'atof we will wrap | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲטֹף ~ תעטוף ta'atof you m. sg. will wrap | 🔊 תַּעַטְפִי ta'atfi you f. sg. will wrap | 🔊 תַּעַטְפוּ ta'atfu you m. pl. will wrap | 🔊 תַּעֲטֹפְנָה ~ תעטופנה ta'atofna you f. pl. will wrap In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעַטְפוּ ta'atfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲטֹף ~ יעטוף ya'atof he / it will wrap | 🔊 תַּעֲטֹף ~ תעטוף ta'atof she / it will wrap | 🔊 יַעַטְפוּ ya'atfu they m. will wrap | 🔊 תַּעֲטֹפְנָה ~ תעטופנה ta'atofna they f. will wrap In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעַטְפוּ ya'atfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עֲטֹף! ~ עטוף! atof! (to a man) wrap! | 🔊 עִטְפִי! itfi! (to a woman) wrap! | 🔊 עִטְפוּ! itfu! (to men) wrap! | 🔊 עֲטֹפְנָה! ~ עטופנה! atofna! (to women) wrap! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עִטְפוּ! itfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַעֲטֹף ~ לעטוף la'atof to wrap | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַעֲטָפָהma'atafa | ע - ט - ף | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | envelope; wrapping |
| 🔊 עָטוּףatuf | ע - ט - ף | Adjective – katul pattern | wrapped, covered |
| 🔊 עֲטִיפָהatifa | ע - ט - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | wrapping |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָטֵףlehe'atef | ע - ט - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be wrapped, covered |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַטֵּףlehit'atef | ע - ט - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to wrap oneself |
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