Verb – HIF'IL
Root: נ - כ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַכֶּה make I / you m. sg. / he / it beat(s) | 🔊 מַכָּה maka I / you f. sg. / she / it beat(s) | 🔊 מַכִּים makim we / you m. pl. / they m. beat | 🔊 מַכּוֹת makot we / you f. pl. / they f. beat | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִכֵּיתִי hiketi I beat | 🔊 הִכֵּינוּ hikenu we beat | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִכֵּיתָ hiketa you m. sg. beat | 🔊 הִכֵּית hiket you f. sg. beat | 🔊 הִכֵּיתֶם hiketem you m. pl. beat The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכֵּיתֶם hiketem | 🔊 הִכֵּיתֶן hiketen you f. pl. beat The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכֵּיתֶן hiketen | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִכָּה hika he / it beat | 🔊 הִכְּתָה hikta she / it beat | 🔊 הִכּוּ hiku they beat | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַכֶּה ake I will beat | 🔊 נַכֶּה nake we will beat | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּכֶּה take you m. sg. will beat | 🔊 תַּכִּי taki you f. sg. will beat | 🔊 תַּכּוּ taku you m. pl. will beat | 🔊 תַּכֶּינָה takena you f. pl. will beat In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּכּוּ taku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַכֶּה yake he / it will beat | 🔊 תַּכֶּה take she / it will beat | 🔊 יַכּוּ yaku they m. will beat | 🔊 תַּכֶּינָה takena they f. will beat In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַכּוּ yaku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַכֵּה! hake! (to a man) beat! | 🔊 הַכִּי! haki! (to a woman) beat! | 🔊 הַכּוּ! haku! (to men) beat! | 🔊 הַכֶּינָה! hakena! (to women) beat! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַכּוּ! haku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַכּוֹת lehakot to beat | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻכֶּה ~ מוכה muke I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is beaten | 🔊 מֻכֵּית ~ מוכית muket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is beaten | 🔊 מֻכִּים ~ מוכים mukim we / you m. pl. / they m. are beaten | 🔊 מֻכּוֹת ~ מוכות mukot we / you f. pl. / they f. are beaten | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻכֵּיתִי ~ הוכיתי huketi I was beaten | 🔊 הֻכֵּינוּ ~ הוכינו hukenu we were beaten | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻכֵּיתָ ~ הוכית huketa you m. sg. were beaten | 🔊 הֻכֵּית ~ הוכית huket you f. sg. were beaten | 🔊 הֻכֵּיתֶם ~ הוכיתם huketem you m. pl. were beaten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכֵּיתֶם ~ הוכיתם huketem | 🔊 הֻכֵּיתֶן ~ הוכיתן huketen you f. pl. were beaten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכֵּיתֶן ~ הוכיתן huketen | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻכָּה ~ הוכה huka he / it was beaten | 🔊 הֻכְּתָה ~ הוכתה hukta she / it was beaten | 🔊 הֻכּוּ ~ הוכו huku they were beaten | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻכֶּה ~ אוכה uke I will be beaten | 🔊 נֻכֶּה ~ נוכה nuke we will be beaten | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּכֶּה ~ תוכה tuke you m. sg. will be beaten | 🔊 תֻּכִּי ~ תוכי tuki you f. sg. will be beaten | 🔊 תֻּכּוּ ~ תוכו tuku you m. pl. will be beaten | 🔊 תֻּכֶּינָה ~ תוכינה tukena you f. pl. will be beaten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּכּוּ ~ תוכו tuku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻכֶּה ~ יוכה yuke he / it will be beaten | 🔊 תֻּכֶּה ~ תוכה tuke she / it will be beaten | 🔊 יֻכּוּ ~ יוכו yuku they m. will be beaten | 🔊 תֻּכֶּינָה ~ תוכינה tukena they f. will be beaten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻכּוּ ~ יוכו yuku | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַכָּהmaka | נ - כ - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, feminine | hit, strike |
| 🔊 נִיכּוּיnikuy | נ - כ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | deduction (from salary, etc.) |
| 🔊 נָכֶהnache | נ - כ - ה | Noun – katel pattern, masculine | disabled person, handicapped person |
| 🔊 נָכוּתnachut | נ - כ - ה | Noun – katut pattern, feminine | disability, handicap |
| 🔊 לְנַכּוֹתlenakot | נ - כ - ה | Verb – pi'el | to deduct (from salary) |
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