Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - ל - ץ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶאֱלָץ ne'elatz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is obliged | נֶאֱלֶצֶת ne'eletzet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is obliged | נֶאֱלָצִים ne'elatzim we / you m. pl. / they m. are obliged | נֶאֱלָצוֹת ne'elatzot we / you f. pl. / they f. are obliged | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶאֱלַצְתִּי ne'elatzti I was obliged | נֶאֱלַצְנוּ ne'elatznu we were obliged | ||
2nd | נֶאֱלַצְתָּ ne'elatzta you m. sg. were obliged | נֶאֱלַצְתְּ ne'elatzt you f. sg. were obliged | נֶאֱלַצְתֶּם ne'elatztem you m. pl. were obliged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱלַצְתֶּם ne'elatztem | נֶאֱלַצְתֶּן ne'elatzten you f. pl. were obliged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱלַצְתֶּן ne'elatzten | |
3rd | נֶאֱלַץ ne'elatz he / it was obliged | נֶאֶלְצָה ne'eltza she / it was obliged | נֶאֶלְצוּ ne'eltzu they were obliged | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵאָלֵץ ~ איאלץ e'aletz I will be obliged | נֵאָלֵץ ~ ניאלץ ne'aletz we will be obliged | ||
2nd | תֵּאָלֵץ ~ תיאלץ te'aletz you m. sg. will be obliged | תֵּאָלְצִי ~ תיאלצי te'altzi you f. sg. will be obliged | תֵּאָלְצוּ ~ תיאלצו te'altzu you m. pl. will be obliged | תֵּאָלַצְנָה ~ תיאלצנה te'alatzna תֵּאָלֵצְנָה ~ תיאלצנה te'aletzna you f. pl. will be obliged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּאָלְצוּ ~ תיאלצו te'altzu | |
3rd | יֵאָלֵץ ~ ייאלץ ye'aletz he / it will be obliged | תֵּאָלֵץ ~ תיאלץ te'aletz she / it will be obliged | יֵאָלְצוּ ~ ייאלצו ye'altzu they m. will be obliged | תֵּאָלַצְנָה ~ תיאלצנה te'alatzna תֵּאָלֵצְנָה ~ תיאלצנה te'aletzna they f. will be obliged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵאָלְצוּ ~ ייאלצו ye'altzu | |
Imperative | הֵאָלֵץ! ~ היאלץ! he'aletz! (to a man) be obliged! | הֵאָלְצִי! ~ היאלצי! he'altzi! (to a woman) be obliged! | הֵאָלְצוּ! ~ היאלצו! he'altzu! (to men) be obliged! | הֵאָלַצְנָה! ~ היאלצנה! he'alatzna! הֵאָלֵצְנָה! ~ היאלצנה! he'aletzna! (to women) be obliged! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵאָלְצוּ! ~ היאלצו! he'altzu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵאָלֵץ ~ להיאלץ lehe'aletz to be obliged |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אִילּוּץ | א - ל - ץ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | constraint, forcing, compulsion |
לְאַלֵּץ | א - ל - ץ | Verb – pi'el | to force, to compel |
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