Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - ל - ץ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נֶאֱלָץ ne'elatz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is obliged | 🔊 נֶאֱלֶצֶת ne'eletzet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is obliged | 🔊 נֶאֱלָצִים ne'elatzim we / you m. pl. / they m. are obliged | 🔊 נֶאֱלָצוֹת ne'elatzot we / you f. pl. / they f. are obliged | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֶאֱלַצְתִּי ne'elatzti I was obliged | 🔊 נֶאֱלַצְנוּ ne'elatznu we were obliged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֶאֱלַצְתָּ ne'elatzta you m. sg. were obliged | 🔊 נֶאֱלַצְתְּ ne'elatzt you f. sg. were obliged | 🔊 נֶאֱלַצְתֶּם ne'elatztem you m. pl. were obliged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶאֱלַצְתֶּם ne'elatztem | 🔊 נֶאֱלַצְתֶּן ne'elatzten you f. pl. were obliged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶאֱלַצְתֶּן ne'elatzten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֶאֱלַץ ne'elatz he / it was obliged | 🔊 נֶאֶלְצָה ne'eltza she / it was obliged | 🔊 נֶאֶלְצוּ ne'eltzu they were obliged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵאָלֵץ ~ איאלץ e'aletz I will be obliged | 🔊 נֵאָלֵץ ~ ניאלץ ne'aletz we will be obliged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּאָלֵץ ~ תיאלץ te'aletz you m. sg. will be obliged | 🔊 תֵּאָלְצִי ~ תיאלצי te'altzi you f. sg. will be obliged | 🔊 תֵּאָלְצוּ ~ תיאלצו te'altzu you m. pl. will be obliged | 🔊 תֵּאָלַצְנָה ~ תיאלצנה te'alatzna 🔊 תֵּאָלֵצְנָה ~ תיאלצנה te'aletzna you f. pl. will be obliged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּאָלְצוּ ~ תיאלצו te'altzu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵאָלֵץ ~ ייאלץ ye'aletz he / it will be obliged | 🔊 תֵּאָלֵץ ~ תיאלץ te'aletz she / it will be obliged | 🔊 יֵאָלְצוּ ~ ייאלצו ye'altzu they m. will be obliged | 🔊 תֵּאָלַצְנָה ~ תיאלצנה te'alatzna 🔊 תֵּאָלֵצְנָה ~ תיאלצנה te'aletzna they f. will be obliged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵאָלְצוּ ~ ייאלצו ye'altzu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵאָלֵץ! ~ היאלץ! he'aletz! (to a man) be obliged! | 🔊 הֵאָלְצִי! ~ היאלצי! he'altzi! (to a woman) be obliged! | 🔊 הֵאָלְצוּ! ~ היאלצו! he'altzu! (to men) be obliged! | 🔊 הֵאָלַצְנָה! ~ היאלצנה! he'alatzna! 🔊 הֵאָלֵצְנָה! ~ היאלצנה! he'aletzna! (to women) be obliged! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵאָלְצוּ! ~ היאלצו! he'altzu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵאָלֵץ ~ להיאלץ lehe'aletz to be obliged | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אִילּוּץilutz | א - ל - ץ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | constraint, forcing, compulsion |
| 🔊 לְאַלֵּץle'aletz | א - ל - ץ | Verb – pi'el | to force, to compel |
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