Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - ל - ץ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאַלֵּץ me'aletz I / you m. sg. / he / it force(s) | 🔊 מְאַלֶּצֶת me'aletzet I / you f. sg. / she / it force(s) | 🔊 מְאַלְּצִים me'altzim we / you m. pl. / they m. force | 🔊 מְאַלְּצוֹת me'altzot we / you f. pl. / they f. force | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אִלַּצְתִּי ~ אילצתי ilatzti I forced | 🔊 אִלַּצְנוּ ~ אילצנו ilatznu we forced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אִלַּצְתָּ ~ אילצת ilatzta you m. sg. forced | 🔊 אִלַּצְתְּ ~ אילצת ilatzt you f. sg. forced | 🔊 אִלַּצְתֶּם ~ אילצתם ilatztem you m. pl. forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אִלַּצְתֶּם ~ אילצתם ilatztem | 🔊 אִלַּצְתֶּן ~ אילצתן ilatzten you f. pl. forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אִלַּצְתֶּן ~ אילצתן ilatzten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אִלֵּץ ~ אילץ iletz he / it forced | 🔊 אִלְּצָה ~ אילצה iltza she / it forced | 🔊 אִלְּצוּ ~ אילצו iltzu they forced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאַלֵּץ a'aletz I will force | 🔊 נְאַלֵּץ ne'aletz we will force | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאַלֵּץ te'aletz you m. sg. will force | 🔊 תְּאַלְּצִי te'altzi you f. sg. will force | 🔊 תְּאַלְּצוּ te'altzu you m. pl. will force | 🔊 תְּאַלֵּצְנָה te'aletzna you f. pl. will force In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאַלְּצוּ te'altzu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאַלֵּץ ye'aletz he / it will force | 🔊 תְּאַלֵּץ te'aletz she / it will force | 🔊 יְאַלְּצוּ ye'altzu they m. will force | 🔊 תְּאַלֵּצְנָה te'aletzna they f. will force In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאַלְּצוּ ye'altzu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 אַלֵּץ! aletz! (to a man) force! | 🔊 אַלְּצִי! altzi! (to a woman) force! | 🔊 אַלְּצוּ! altzu! (to men) force! | 🔊 אַלֵּצְנָה! aletzna! (to women) force! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 אַלְּצוּ! altzu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְאַלֵּץ le'aletz to force | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאֻלָּץ ~ מאולץ me'ulatz I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is forced | 🔊 מְאֻלֶּצֶת ~ מאולצת me'uletzet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is forced | 🔊 מְאֻלָּצִים ~ מאולצים me'ulatzim we / you m. pl. / they m. are forced | 🔊 מְאֻלָּצוֹת ~ מאולצות me'ulatzot we / you f. pl. / they f. are forced | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻלַּצְתִּי ~ אולצתי ulatzti I was forced | 🔊 אֻלַּצְנוּ ~ אולצנו ulatznu we were forced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אֻלַּצְתָּ ~ אולצת ulatzta you m. sg. were forced | 🔊 אֻלַּצְתְּ ~ אולצת ulatzt you f. sg. were forced | 🔊 אֻלַּצְתֶּם ~ אולצתם ulatztem you m. pl. were forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֻלַּצְתֶּם ~ אולצתם ulatztem | 🔊 אֻלַּצְתֶּן ~ אולצתן ulatzten you f. pl. were forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֻלַּצְתֶּן ~ אולצתן ulatzten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אֻלַּץ ~ אולץ ulatz he / it was forced | 🔊 אֻלְּצָה ~ אולצה ultza she / it was forced | 🔊 אֻלְּצוּ ~ אולצו ultzu they were forced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאֻלַּץ ~ אאולץ a'ulatz I will be forced | 🔊 נְאֻלַּץ ~ נאולץ ne'ulatz we will be forced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאֻלַּץ ~ תאולץ te'ulatz you m. sg. will be forced | 🔊 תְּאֻלְּצִי ~ תאולצי te'ultzi you f. sg. will be forced | 🔊 תְּאֻלְּצוּ ~ תאולצו te'ultzu you m. pl. will be forced | 🔊 תְּאֻלַּצְנָה ~ תאולצנה te'ulatzna you f. pl. will be forced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאֻלְּצוּ ~ תאולצו te'ultzu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאֻלַּץ ~ יאולץ ye'ulatz he / it will be forced | 🔊 תְּאֻלַּץ ~ תאולץ te'ulatz she / it will be forced | 🔊 יְאֻלְּצוּ ~ יאולצו ye'ultzu they m. will be forced | 🔊 תְּאֻלַּצְנָה ~ תאולצנה te'ulatzna they f. will be forced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאֻלְּצוּ ~ יאולצו ye'ultzu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אִילּוּץilutz | א - ל - ץ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | constraint, forcing, compulsion |
| 🔊 לְהֵיאָלֵץlehe'aletz | א - ל - ץ | Verb – nif'al | to be obliged |
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