Verb – NIF'AL
Root: כ - שׁ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִכְשָׁל nichshal I / you m. sg. / he / it stumble(s) | 🔊 נִכְשֶׁלֶת nichshelet I / you f. sg. / she / it stumble(s) | 🔊 נִכְשָׁלִים nichshalim we / you m. pl. / they m. stumble | 🔊 נִכְשָׁלוֹת nichshalot we / you f. pl. / they f. stumble | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִכְשַׁלְתִּי nichshalti I stumbled | 🔊 נִכְשַׁלְנוּ nichshalnu we stumbled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִכְשַׁלְתָּ nichshalta you m. sg. stumbled | 🔊 נִכְשַׁלְתְּ nichshalt you f. sg. stumbled | 🔊 נִכְשַׁלְתֶּם nichshaltem you m. pl. stumbled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִכְשַׁלְתֶּם nichshaltem | 🔊 נִכְשַׁלְתֶּן nichshalten you f. pl. stumbled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִכְשַׁלְתֶּן nichshalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִכְשַׁל nichshal he / it stumbled | 🔊 נִכְשְׁלָה nichshela she / it stumbled | 🔊 נִכְשְׁלוּ nichshelu they stumbled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶכָּשֵׁל ekashel I will stumble | 🔊 נִכָּשֵׁל ~ ניכשל nikashel we will stumble | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּכָּשֵׁל ~ תיכשל tikashel you m. sg. will stumble | 🔊 תִּכָּשְׁלִי ~ תיכשלי tikashli you f. sg. will stumble | 🔊 תִּכָּשְׁלוּ ~ תיכשלו tikashlu you m. pl. will stumble | 🔊 תִּכָּשַׁלְנָה ~ תיכשלנה tikashalna 🔊 תִּכָּשֵׁלְנָה ~ תיכשלנה tikashelna you f. pl. will stumble In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּכָּשְׁלוּ ~ תיכשלו tikashlu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִכָּשֵׁל ~ ייכשל yikashel he / it will stumble | 🔊 תִּכָּשֵׁל ~ תיכשל tikashel she / it will stumble | 🔊 יִכָּשְׁלוּ ~ ייכשלו yikashlu they m. will stumble | 🔊 תִּכָּשַׁלְנָה ~ תיכשלנה tikashalna 🔊 תִּכָּשֵׁלְנָה ~ תיכשלנה tikashelna they f. will stumble In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִכָּשְׁלוּ ~ ייכשלו yikashlu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִכָּשֵׁל! ~ היכשל! hikashel! (to a man) stumble! | 🔊 הִכָּשְׁלִי! ~ היכשלי! hikashli! (to a woman) stumble! | 🔊 הִכָּשְׁלוּ! ~ היכשלו! hikashlu! (to men) stumble! | 🔊 הִכָּשַׁלְנָה! ~ היכשלנה! hikashalna! 🔊 הִכָּשֵׁלְנָה! ~ היכשלנה! hikashelna! (to women) stumble! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִכָּשְׁלוּ! ~ היכשלו! hikashlu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִכָּשֵׁל ~ להיכשל lehikashel to stumble | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כִּישָּׁלוֹןkishalon | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | failure |
| 🔊 כֶּשֶׁלkeshel | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | failure; malfunction |
| 🔊 לִכְשׁוֹלlichshol | כ - שׁ - ל | Verb – pa'al | to stumble, to trip; to fail |
| 🔊 לְהַכְשִׁילlehachshil | כ - שׁ - ל | Verb – hif'il | to cause to fail; to thwart |
| 🔊 מִכְשׁוֹלmichshol | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | obstacle, hindrance |
| 🔊 מַכְשֵׁלָהmachshela | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | obstacle, hindrance, impediment |
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