Verb – PA'AL
Root: כ - שׁ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 כּוֹשֵׁל koshel I / you m. sg. / he / it stumble(s) | 🔊 כּוֹשֶׁלֶת koshelet I / you f. sg. / she / it stumble(s) | 🔊 כּוֹשְׁלִים koshlim we / you m. pl. / they m. stumble | 🔊 כּוֹשְׁלוֹת koshlot we / you f. pl. / they f. stumble | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כָּשַׁלְתִּי kashalti I stumbled | 🔊 כָּשַׁלְנוּ kashalnu we stumbled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כָּשַׁלְתָּ kashalta you m. sg. stumbled | 🔊 כָּשַׁלְתְּ kashalt you f. sg. stumbled | 🔊 כְּשַׁלְתֶּם kshaltem you m. pl. stumbled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כָּשַׁלְתֶּם kashaltem | 🔊 כְּשַׁלְתֶּן kshalten you f. pl. stumbled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כָּשַׁלְתֶּן kashalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כָּשַׁל kashal he / it stumbled | 🔊 כָּשְׁלָה kashla she / it stumbled | 🔊 כָּשְׁלוּ kashlu they stumbled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶכְשֹׁל ~ אכשול echshol I will stumble | 🔊 נִכְשֹׁל ~ נכשול nichshol we will stumble | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּכְשֹׁל ~ תכשול tichshol you m. sg. will stumble | 🔊 תִּכְשְׁלִי tichsheli you f. sg. will stumble | 🔊 תִּכְשְׁלוּ tichshelu you m. pl. will stumble | 🔊 תִּכְשֹׁלְנָה ~ תכשולנה tichsholna you f. pl. will stumble In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּכְשְׁלוּ tichshelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִכְשֹׁל ~ יכשול yichshol he / it will stumble | 🔊 תִּכְשֹׁל ~ תכשול tichshol she / it will stumble | 🔊 יִכְשְׁלוּ yichshelu they m. will stumble | 🔊 תִּכְשֹׁלְנָה ~ תכשולנה tichsholna they f. will stumble In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִכְשְׁלוּ yichshelu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 כְּשֹׁל! ~ כשול! kshol! (to a man) stumble! | 🔊 כִּשְׁלִי! kishli! (to a woman) stumble! | 🔊 כִּשְׁלוּ! kishlu! (to men) stumble! | 🔊 כְּשֹׁלְנָה! ~ כשולנה! ksholna! (to women) stumble! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 כִּשְׁלוּ! kishlu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִכְשֹׁל ~ לכשול lichshol to stumble | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כִּישָּׁלוֹןkishalon | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | failure |
| 🔊 כֶּשֶׁלkeshel | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | failure; malfunction |
| 🔊 לְהִיכָּשֵׁלlehikashel | כ - שׁ - ל | Verb – nif'al | to stumble; to fail |
| 🔊 לְהַכְשִׁילlehachshil | כ - שׁ - ל | Verb – hif'il | to cause to fail; to thwart |
| 🔊 מִכְשׁוֹלmichshol | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | obstacle, hindrance |
| 🔊 מַכְשֵׁלָהmachshela | כ - שׁ - ל | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | obstacle, hindrance, impediment |
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