Verb – HIF'IL
Root: כ - ר - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַכְרִיחַ machriach I / you m. sg. / he / it force(s) | מַכְרִיחָה machricha I / you f. sg. / she / it force(s) | מַכְרִיחִים machrichim we / you m. pl. / they m. force | מַכְרִיחוֹת machrichot we / you f. pl. / they f. force | |
Past tense | 1st | הִכְרַחְתִּי hichrachti I forced | הִכְרַחְנוּ hichrachnu we forced | ||
2nd | הִכְרַחְתָּ hichrachta you m. sg. forced | הִכְרַחְתְּ hichracht you f. sg. forced | הִכְרַחְתֶּם hichrachtem you m. pl. forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִכְרַחְתֶּם hichrachtem | הִכְרַחְתֶּן hichrachten you f. pl. forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִכְרַחְתֶּן hichrachten | |
3rd | הִכְרִיחַ hichriach he / it forced | הִכְרִיחָה hichricha she / it forced | הִכְרִיחוּ hichrichu they forced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַכְרִיחַ achriach I will force | נַכְרִיחַ nachriach we will force | ||
2nd | תַּכְרִיחַ tachriach you m. sg. will force | תַּכְרִיחִי tachrichi you f. sg. will force | תַּכְרִיחוּ tachrichu you m. pl. will force | תַּכְרַחְנָה tachrachna you f. pl. will force In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּכְרִיחוּ tachrichu | |
3rd | יַכְרִיחַ yachriach he / it will force | תַּכְרִיחַ tachriach she / it will force | יַכְרִיחוּ yachrichu they m. will force | תַּכְרַחְנָה tachrachna they f. will force In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַכְרִיחוּ yachrichu | |
Imperative | הַכְרֵחַ! hachreach! (to a man) force! | הַכְרִיחִי! hachrichi! (to a woman) force! | הַכְרִיחוּ! hachrichu! (to men) force! | הַכְרַחְנָה! hachrachna! (to women) force! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַכְרִיחוּ! hachrichu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַכְרִיחַ lehachriach to force |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻכְרָח ~ מוכרח muchrach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is forced | מֻכְרָחָה ~ מוכרחה muchracha מֻכְרַחַת ~ מוכרחת muchrachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is forced | מֻכְרָחִים ~ מוכרחים muchrachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are forced | מֻכְרָחוֹת ~ מוכרחות muchrachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are forced | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻכְרַחְתִּי ~ הוכרחתי huchrachti I was forced | הֻכְרַחְנוּ ~ הוכרחנו huchrachnu we were forced | ||
2nd | הֻכְרַחְתָּ ~ הוכרחת huchrachta you m. sg. were forced | הֻכְרַחְתְּ ~ הוכרחת huchracht you f. sg. were forced | הֻכְרַחְתֶּם ~ הוכרחתם huchrachtem you m. pl. were forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻכְרַחְתֶּם ~ הוכרחתם huchrachtem | הֻכְרַחְתֶּן ~ הוכרחתן huchrachten you f. pl. were forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻכְרַחְתֶּן ~ הוכרחתן huchrachten | |
3rd | הֻכְרַח ~ הוכרח huchrach he / it was forced | הֻכְרְחָה ~ הוכרחה huchrecha she / it was forced | הֻכְרְחוּ ~ הוכרחו huchrechu they were forced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻכְרַח ~ אוכרח uchrach I will be forced | נֻכְרַח ~ נוכרח nuchrach we will be forced | ||
2nd | תֻּכְרַח ~ תוכרח tuchrach you m. sg. will be forced | תֻּכְרְחִי ~ תוכרחי tuchrechi you f. sg. will be forced | תֻּכְרְחוּ ~ תוכרחו tuchrechu you m. pl. will be forced | תֻּכְרַחְנָה ~ תוכרחנה tuchrachna you f. pl. will be forced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּכְרְחוּ ~ תוכרחו tuchrechu | |
3rd | יֻכְרַח ~ יוכרח yuchrach he / it will be forced | תֻּכְרַח ~ תוכרח tuchrach she / it will be forced | יֻכְרְחוּ ~ יוכרחו yuchrechu they m. will be forced | תֻּכְרַחְנָה ~ תוכרחנה tuchrachna they f. will be forced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻכְרְחוּ ~ יוכרחו yuchrechu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֶכְרֵחַ | כ - ר - ח | Noun – hektel pattern, masculine | necessity, need |
הֶכְרֵחִי | כ - ר - ח | Adjective | necessary |
כּוֹרַח | כ - ר - ח | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | necessity, compulsion |
מוּכְרָח | כ - ר - ח | Adjective – muktal pattern | compelled (to do something); must, has to |
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