Verb – HIF'IL
Root: כ - ר - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַכְרִיחַ machriach I / you m. sg. / he / it force(s) | 🔊 מַכְרִיחָה machricha I / you f. sg. / she / it force(s) | 🔊 מַכְרִיחִים machrichim we / you m. pl. / they m. force | 🔊 מַכְרִיחוֹת machrichot we / you f. pl. / they f. force | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִכְרַחְתִּי hichrachti I forced | 🔊 הִכְרַחְנוּ hichrachnu we forced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִכְרַחְתָּ hichrachta you m. sg. forced | 🔊 הִכְרַחְתְּ hichracht you f. sg. forced | 🔊 הִכְרַחְתֶּם hichrachtem you m. pl. forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְרַחְתֶּם hichrachtem | 🔊 הִכְרַחְתֶּן hichrachten you f. pl. forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְרַחְתֶּן hichrachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִכְרִיחַ hichriach he / it forced | 🔊 הִכְרִיחָה hichricha she / it forced | 🔊 הִכְרִיחוּ hichrichu they forced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַכְרִיחַ achriach I will force | 🔊 נַכְרִיחַ nachriach we will force | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּכְרִיחַ tachriach you m. sg. will force | 🔊 תַּכְרִיחִי tachrichi you f. sg. will force | 🔊 תַּכְרִיחוּ tachrichu you m. pl. will force | 🔊 תַּכְרַחְנָה tachrachna you f. pl. will force In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּכְרִיחוּ tachrichu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַכְרִיחַ yachriach he / it will force | 🔊 תַּכְרִיחַ tachriach she / it will force | 🔊 יַכְרִיחוּ yachrichu they m. will force | 🔊 תַּכְרַחְנָה tachrachna they f. will force In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַכְרִיחוּ yachrichu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַכְרֵחַ! hachreach! (to a man) force! | 🔊 הַכְרִיחִי! hachrichi! (to a woman) force! | 🔊 הַכְרִיחוּ! hachrichu! (to men) force! | 🔊 הַכְרַחְנָה! hachrachna! (to women) force! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַכְרִיחוּ! hachrichu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַכְרִיחַ lehachriach to force | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻכְרָח ~ מוכרח muchrach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is forced | 🔊 מֻכְרָחָה ~ מוכרחה muchracha 🔊 מֻכְרַחַת ~ מוכרחת muchrachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is forced | 🔊 מֻכְרָחִים ~ מוכרחים muchrachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are forced | 🔊 מֻכְרָחוֹת ~ מוכרחות muchrachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are forced | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻכְרַחְתִּי ~ הוכרחתי huchrachti I was forced | 🔊 הֻכְרַחְנוּ ~ הוכרחנו huchrachnu we were forced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻכְרַחְתָּ ~ הוכרחת huchrachta you m. sg. were forced | 🔊 הֻכְרַחְתְּ ~ הוכרחת huchracht you f. sg. were forced | 🔊 הֻכְרַחְתֶּם ~ הוכרחתם huchrachtem you m. pl. were forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְרַחְתֶּם ~ הוכרחתם huchrachtem | 🔊 הֻכְרַחְתֶּן ~ הוכרחתן huchrachten you f. pl. were forced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְרַחְתֶּן ~ הוכרחתן huchrachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻכְרַח ~ הוכרח huchrach he / it was forced | 🔊 הֻכְרְחָה ~ הוכרחה huchrecha she / it was forced | 🔊 הֻכְרְחוּ ~ הוכרחו huchrechu they were forced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻכְרַח ~ אוכרח uchrach I will be forced | 🔊 נֻכְרַח ~ נוכרח nuchrach we will be forced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּכְרַח ~ תוכרח tuchrach you m. sg. will be forced | 🔊 תֻּכְרְחִי ~ תוכרחי tuchrechi you f. sg. will be forced | 🔊 תֻּכְרְחוּ ~ תוכרחו tuchrechu you m. pl. will be forced | 🔊 תֻּכְרַחְנָה ~ תוכרחנה tuchrachna you f. pl. will be forced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּכְרְחוּ ~ תוכרחו tuchrechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻכְרַח ~ יוכרח yuchrach he / it will be forced | 🔊 תֻּכְרַח ~ תוכרח tuchrach she / it will be forced | 🔊 יֻכְרְחוּ ~ יוכרחו yuchrechu they m. will be forced | 🔊 תֻּכְרַחְנָה ~ תוכרחנה tuchrachna they f. will be forced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻכְרְחוּ ~ יוכרחו yuchrechu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֶכְרֵחַhechreach | כ - ר - ח | Noun – hektel pattern, masculine | necessity, need |
| 🔊 הֶכְרֵחִיhechrechi | כ - ר - ח | Adjective | necessary |
| 🔊 כּוֹרַחkorach | כ - ר - ח | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | necessity, compulsion |
| 🔊 מוּכְרָחmuchrach | כ - ר - ח | Adjective – muktal pattern | compelled (to do something); must, has to |
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