Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - י - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאַיֵּשׁ ~ מאייש me'ayesh I / you m. sg. / he / it man(s) | 🔊 מְאַיֶּשֶׁת ~ מאיישת me'ayeshet I / you f. sg. / she / it man(s) | 🔊 מְאַיְּשִׁים ~ מאיישים me'ayshim we / you m. pl. / they m. man | 🔊 מְאַיְּשׁוֹת ~ מאיישות me'ayshot we / you f. pl. / they f. man | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אִיַּשְׁתִּי ~ איישתי iyashti I manned | 🔊 אִיַּשְׁנוּ ~ איישנו iyashnu we manned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אִיַּשְׁתָּ ~ איישת iyashta you m. sg. manned | 🔊 אִיַּשְׁתְּ ~ איישת iyasht you f. sg. manned | 🔊 אִיַּשְׁתֶּם ~ איישתם iyashtem you m. pl. manned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אִיַּשְׁתֶּם ~ איישתם iyashtem | 🔊 אִיַּשְׁתֶּן ~ איישתן iyashten you f. pl. manned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אִיַּשְׁתֶּן ~ איישתן iyashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אִיֵּשׁ ~ אייש iyesh he / it manned | 🔊 אִיְּשָׁה ~ איישה iysha she / it manned | 🔊 אִיְּשׁוּ ~ איישו iyshu they manned | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאַיֵּשׁ ~ אאייש a'ayesh I will man | 🔊 נְאַיֵּשׁ ~ נאייש ne'ayesh we will man | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאַיֵּשׁ ~ תאייש te'ayesh you m. sg. will man | 🔊 תְּאַיְּשִׁי ~ תאיישי te'ayshi you f. sg. will man | 🔊 תְּאַיְּשׁוּ ~ תאיישו te'ayshu you m. pl. will man | 🔊 תְּאַיֵּשְׁנָה ~ תאיישנה te'ayeshna you f. pl. will man In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאַיְּשׁוּ ~ תאיישו te'ayshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאַיֵּשׁ ~ יאייש ye'ayesh he / it will man | 🔊 תְּאַיֵּשׁ ~ תאייש te'ayesh she / it will man | 🔊 יְאַיְּשׁוּ ~ יאיישו ye'ayshu they m. will man | 🔊 תְּאַיֵּשְׁנָה ~ תאיישנה te'ayeshna they f. will man In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאַיְּשׁוּ ~ יאיישו ye'ayshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 אַיֵּשׁ! ~ אייש! ayesh! (to a man) man! | 🔊 אַיְּשִׁי! ~ איישי! ayshi! (to a woman) man! | 🔊 אַיְּשׁוּ! ~ איישו! ayshu! (to men) man! | 🔊 אַיֵּשְׁנָה! ~ איישנה! ayeshna! (to women) man! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 אַיְּשׁוּ! ~ איישו! ayshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְאַיֵּשׁ ~ לאייש le'ayesh to man | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאֻיָּשׁ ~ מאויש me'uyash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is manned | 🔊 מְאֻיֶּשֶׁת ~ מאוישת me'uyeshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is manned | 🔊 מְאֻיָּשִׁים ~ מאוישים me'uyashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are manned | 🔊 מְאֻיָּשׁוֹת ~ מאוישות me'uyashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are manned | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻיַּשְׁתִּי ~ אוישתי uyashti I was manned | 🔊 אֻיַּשְׁנוּ ~ אוישנו uyashnu we were manned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אֻיַּשְׁתָּ ~ אוישת uyashta you m. sg. were manned | 🔊 אֻיַּשְׁתְּ ~ אוישת uyasht you f. sg. were manned | 🔊 אֻיַּשְׁתֶּם ~ אוישתם uyashtem you m. pl. were manned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֻיַּשְׁתֶּם ~ אוישתם uyashtem | 🔊 אֻיַּשְׁתֶּן ~ אוישתן uyashten you f. pl. were manned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֻיַּשְׁתֶּן ~ אוישתן uyashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אֻיַּשׁ ~ אויש uyash he / it was manned | 🔊 אֻיְּשָׁה ~ אוישה uysha she / it was manned | 🔊 אֻיְּשׁוּ ~ אוישו uyshu they were manned | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאֻיַּשׁ ~ אאויש a'uyash I will be manned | 🔊 נְאֻיַּשׁ ~ נאויש ne'uyash we will be manned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאֻיַּשׁ ~ תאויש te'uyash you m. sg. will be manned | 🔊 תְּאֻיְּשִׁי ~ תאוישי te'uyshi you f. sg. will be manned | 🔊 תְּאֻיְּשׁוּ ~ תאוישו te'uyshu you m. pl. will be manned | 🔊 תְּאֻיַּשְׁנָה ~ תאוישנה te'uyashna you f. pl. will be manned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאֻיְּשׁוּ ~ תאוישו te'uyshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאֻיַּשׁ ~ יאויש ye'uyash he / it will be manned | 🔊 תְּאֻיַּשׁ ~ תאויש te'uyash she / it will be manned | 🔊 יְאֻיְּשׁוּ ~ יאוישו ye'uyshu they m. will be manned | 🔊 תְּאֻיַּשְׁנָה ~ תאוישנה te'uyashna they f. will be manned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאֻיְּשׁוּ ~ יאוישו ye'uyshu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אִיּוּשׁiyush | א - י - שׁ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | manning, staffing |
| 🔊 אִישׁish | א - נ - שׁ | Noun – masculine | man, person; husband (rare); anybody, nobody (formal, in negative constructions) |
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