Verb – HIF'IL
Root: כ - נ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַכְנִיעַ machnia I / you m. sg. / he / it subjugate(s) | 🔊 מַכְנִיעָה machni'a I / you f. sg. / she / it subjugate(s) | 🔊 מַכְנִיעִים machni'im we / you m. pl. / they m. subjugate | 🔊 מַכְנִיעוֹת machni'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. subjugate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִכְנַעְתִּי hichnati I subjugated | 🔊 הִכְנַעְנוּ hichnanu we subjugated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִכְנַעְתָּ hichnata you m. sg. subjugated | 🔊 הִכְנַעְתְּ hichnat you f. sg. subjugated | 🔊 הִכְנַעְתֶּם hichna'atem you m. pl. subjugated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְנַעְתֶּם hichnatem | 🔊 הִכְנַעְתֶּן hichna'aten you f. pl. subjugated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְנַעְתֶּן hichnaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִכְנִיעַ hichnia he / it subjugated | 🔊 הִכְנִיעָה hichni'a she / it subjugated | 🔊 הִכְנִיעוּ hichni'u they subjugated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַכְנִיעַ achnia I will subjugate | 🔊 נַכְנִיעַ nachnia we will subjugate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּכְנִיעַ tachnia you m. sg. will subjugate | 🔊 תַּכְנִיעִי tachni'i you f. sg. will subjugate | 🔊 תַּכְנִיעוּ tachni'u you m. pl. will subjugate | 🔊 תַּכְנַעְנָה tachnana you f. pl. will subjugate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּכְנִיעוּ tachni'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַכְנִיעַ yachnia he / it will subjugate | 🔊 תַּכְנִיעַ tachnia she / it will subjugate | 🔊 יַכְנִיעוּ yachni'u they m. will subjugate | 🔊 תַּכְנַעְנָה tachnana they f. will subjugate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַכְנִיעוּ yachni'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַכְנֵעַ! hachnea! (to a man) subjugate! | 🔊 הַכְנִיעִי! hachni'i! (to a woman) subjugate! | 🔊 הַכְנִיעוּ! hachni'u! (to men) subjugate! | 🔊 הַכְנַעְנָה! hachnana! (to women) subjugate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַכְנִיעוּ! hachni'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַכְנִיעַ lehachnia to subjugate | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻכְנָע ~ מוכנע muchna I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is subjugated | 🔊 מֻכְנַעַת ~ מוכנעת muchna'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is subjugated | 🔊 מֻכְנָעִים ~ מוכנעים muchna'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are subjugated | 🔊 מֻכְנָעוֹת ~ מוכנעות muchna'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are subjugated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻכְנַעְתִּי ~ הוכנעתי huchnati I was subjugated | 🔊 הֻכְנַעְנוּ ~ הוכנענו huchnanu we were subjugated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻכְנַעְתָּ ~ הוכנעת huchnata you m. sg. were subjugated | 🔊 הֻכְנַעְתְּ ~ הוכנעת huchnat you f. sg. were subjugated | 🔊 הֻכְנַעְתֶּם ~ הוכנעתם huchna'atem you m. pl. were subjugated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְנַעְתֶּם ~ הוכנעתם huchnatem | 🔊 הֻכְנַעְתֶּן ~ הוכנעתן huchna'aten you f. pl. were subjugated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְנַעְתֶּן ~ הוכנעתן huchnaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻכְנַע ~ הוכנע huchna he / it was subjugated | 🔊 הֻכְנְעָה ~ הוכנעה huchne'a she / it was subjugated | 🔊 הֻכְנְעוּ ~ הוכנעו huchne'u they were subjugated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻכְנַע ~ אוכנע uchna I will be subjugated | 🔊 נֻכְנַע ~ נוכנע nuchna we will be subjugated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּכְנַע ~ תוכנע tuchna you m. sg. will be subjugated | 🔊 תֻּכְנְעִי ~ תוכנעי tuchne'i you f. sg. will be subjugated | 🔊 תֻּכְנְעוּ ~ תוכנעו tuchne'u you m. pl. will be subjugated | 🔊 תֻּכְנַעְנָה ~ תוכנענה tuchnana you f. pl. will be subjugated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּכְנְעוּ ~ תוכנעו tuchne'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻכְנַע ~ יוכנע yuchna he / it will be subjugated | 🔊 תֻּכְנַע ~ תוכנע tuchna she / it will be subjugated | 🔊 יֻכְנְעוּ ~ יוכנעו yuchne'u they m. will be subjugated | 🔊 תֻּכְנַעְנָה ~ תוכנענה tuchnana they f. will be subjugated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻכְנְעוּ ~ יוכנעו yuchne'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִיכָּנְעוּתhikan'ut | כ - נ - ע | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | resignation, surrendering |
| 🔊 כָּנוּעַkanua | כ - נ - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | submissive, docile |
| 🔊 כְּנִיעָהkni'a | כ - נ - ע | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | surrender, capitulation; acquiescence, subservience, submission |
| 🔊 לְהִיכָּנֵעַlehikanea | כ - נ - ע | Verb – nif'al | to surrender |
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